Friday, September 4, 2020

Twitter and the hardships of life

Twitter and the difficulties of life The advancement of innovation has definitely changed the world. As individuals can't ascertain the paces of progress, it is difficult to figure out what changes will be achieved with a significantly more prominent increment in innovative headways. The utilization of informal communities has added to the difficulties of life, as individuals jeopardize their characters and notorieties by their postings to the general population. Twitter shows that occasionally, individuals commit errors in their messages and can't control the outcome.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Twitter and the difficulties of life explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The greatest inquiry is that occasionally the issues surpass the advantages of innovation. This intently identifies with the web based life and all the subsequent issues. Fundamentally, there is the security worry, as the data utilized in the informal organizations can be utilized by the promotion sites. Despite t he fact that there are shields that attempt to keep individual data from being imparted to different organizations and destinations, there are still a few was that data gets out. â€Å"Twitter† has been one of the sited systems that is generally utilized by individuals. Individuals include their posts when they can. Another issue is that individuals who share data online can't generally control who can get to their site page and peruse their own data. Many have undermined themselves in the working environment and home. This prompts numerous worries, yet individuals are as yet not mindful of the security issues. The shocking part is that individuals don't focus on the developing issue and keep utilizing the interpersonal organizations. It has become so famous that people feel to be required to redesign their societal position and produce data that can be recognized by others. An aticle named â€Å"How To: Recover from a Social Media PR Disaster† discusses individuals ag onizing over theit status and posts they have made. One of the poits made is that â€Å"Its difficult to recount to the entire story in a post and its difficult to converse with your whole crowd in only one tweet† (Sniderman, 2011). This is extremely obvious, as individuals can't react appropriately to posts and probably won't get the entire picture. All the time, individuals will surrender to the weight and join the dominant part, as nobody needs to be outside the circle and be viewed as a pariah. This will bring about undesirable remarks. Despite the fact that there are a few layers of security and individuals are cautioned about the damages of individual data spilling, associations are the ones that are utilizing the private data to claim advantage.Advertising Looking for article on interchanges media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The advancement of interpersonal organizations and the utilization of web have made correspondence between individuals a type of societal position. Individuals center around the manner in which their â€Å"Twitter† page looks, they give extraordinary consideration to the measure of pictures they post, number of reactions that they get to specific posts and remarks about their status. The need to go out and do things got not required. The connection between individuals has come down to words on site pages and remarks comparable to conduct of others. It is additionally less expensive and increasingly functional to live in the expression of PCs, where there is no compelling reason to go out, go through cash in bars, various attractions and games that include physical interest of the individual and others. Likewise, it is very tedious, so individuals just have no an ideal opportunity to go out and appreciate nature and the organization of others. The consistent checking for the answers and posts of others, particularly if there is an outrageous measure of compan ions, occupies a great deal of time. Regularly individuals add people to the classification of â€Å"friends† through others. They don't generally know the individual or know about their individual character. The main way they â€Å"know† them, is by pictures on their page and remarks on their â€Å"wall†. The informal organizations have placed a significant scratch into the general public. The private data and the correspondence itself has become an open event where individuals put their carries on with out on the open review with no worry for security or protection. Despite the fact that innovation has helped individuals from multiple points of view, an individual must understand its disadvantages and equalization the utilization of innovation with the physical association with others. The parity must be saved for innovation to be useful rather than adverse. It is imperative to remember that innovation isn't generally blunder verification, in this manner unwav ering quality is a relative idea. There are numerous models that demonstrate how innovation has demonstrated to be an adverse impact on society, yet individuals despite everything proceed with its utilization. A significant concern can be seen through the posts and the sort pf shared data. This may jeopardize the security of the individual data and is one of the most significant things that an individual has. Individuals must get mindful of the developing issue and use however much consideration as could be expected to secure their prosperity and uniqueness. A person’s notoriety is extremely difficult to merit however is somewhat simple to deface by a straightforward remark on the â€Å"wall†. Reference Sniderman, Z. (2011). The most effective method to: Recover from a Social Media PR Disaster.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Twitter and the difficulties of life explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Saturday, August 22, 2020

1994 Rwandan Genocide Essay Example for Free

1994 Rwandan Genocide Essay The 1994 Rwandan Genocide affected on many individuals in a variety of ways. In this article the causes I will cover are ethnic pressure because of Belgium Colonization, Propaganda and despise talk, the job of the universal network, and political issues. The results I will cover are causalities, the monetary impacts, recognition and training, and populace uprooting. In this little nation in Africa called Rwanda this awful executing occurred. The Rwandan Genocide started on April sixth 1994 when the president was killed, trailed by the prime minster the following day. It kept going 100 days, â€Å"100 long periods of slaughter† finishing on the eighteenth of July 1994. The slaughter included numerous gatherings. The culprits were †Hutu regular people, Hutu armed force, Interhamwe-the young people of Hutu sorted out into a radical civilian army, and radio RTLM-a radio broadcast declaring to execute all Tutsis. Casualties included †Tutsi, Hutu political conservatives for instance prime minster AgatheUwilingiyimana. Different gatherings incorporate †RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front). President Juvenal Habyarimana who was in control if the Hutu government, and the universal network for instance the UN (United Nations) Peacekeepers. During these 100 days of butcher countless Tutsi we killed. Ladies and young ladies we assaulted, and many tormented by having their bosom slashed off and sharp items embedded into their vaginas. Numerous individuals attempted to rear in schools and holy places yet were found and executed. I have quite recently expounded on the unique situation and the course of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. I am presently going to compose the reasons for this awful occasion beginning with ethnic pressure because of Belgium Colonization. Ethnic pressure because of Belgium Colonization is seemingly the greatest reason in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. It is a political and social reason that occurred over a significant stretch of time. Beginning in 1860 and coming directly down to 1926. In 1860 the main Tutsi ruler was designated. In 1884 German pioneer Carl Peters enters the Rwandan realm and acquires arrangement rights. In 1885 Germany announces a protectorate over present-day Rwanda. In 1890 Rwanda acknowledges German frontier rule with obstruction. A German regional executive isn't designated until 1907. In 1916 WW1 Belgium Allied Forces catch German East Africa. In 1924 Great Britten expect authority over Tanzania, while Belgium is allowed trusteeship over Rwanda and Burundi. Belgium Colonization starts. In 1926 Rwandans were given a character card appearing if an individual was Hutu, Tutsi or Twa. Before colonization individuals could ‘jump’ races e. g. Hutu’s could become Tutsi’s. Calipers were the apparatuses of colonization. The size of the head and nose and the shade of the eyes were the variables that decided if an individual was a Hutu, Tutsi or Twa. The aftereffect of the out of line framework was †Tutsi could have government positions, be proprietors, be managers of Hutu, gather charges, get instruction (no one but Tutsi could go to class after the colonization), be a chairman for the equity framework. Hutu were denied advanced education, land possession and positions in government. The character cards that everybody was given were extremely clear they had what ethnic gathering they were from, their place of birth, their date of birth, their calling, their place of home, the name of their life partner, their C. I number, and their mark. A statement structure boss examiner of the worldwide Rwandan court summarizes this reason well â€Å"European provincial history was a significant supporter of what in the long run turned into the destruction in Rwanda†. The second reason I will talk about is Propaganda and detest talk. This is a social Cause; it is present moment since it happened very quick after the demise of the president and prime minster. Kangura Newspaper was a paper about how examining the Tutsis were, this was propelled by first woman AgatheHabyarimana in 1990. Kangura implies wake them up in English. In the paper they had bigot remarks, for example, â€Å"They look like creatures, really they are animals†, â€Å"If you permit snakes to live among you, you will be exterminated†, â€Å"They look revolting with their ragged hair and whiskers that are loaded with fleas†. RTLM (Radio Television des Milles Collines) or usually known as â€Å"Hate Radio†, utilized great exciting music to get individuals to hear it out then they utilized in to pass on derisive messages, for example, â€Å"cut down the tall trees† this implied for all Hutu radicals to clear out the Tutsis. RTLM regularly alluded to Tutsi as cockroaches. In 1990 Kangura paper distributed the 10 edicts for the Hutus they were an all-inclusive adaptation of 1, Every Hutu must realize that the Tutsi lady is working for the Tutsi ethnic reason Hutu is a swindler who an) Acquires a Tutsi spouse, b)Acquires a Tutsi courtesan, c) Acquires a Tutsi partisan or protegee. 2, Every Hutu must realize that our Hutu girls are progressively commendable and increasingly reliable as a lady, as spouses and as moms. 3, Hutu ladies, be cautious and ensure that your spouses, siblings and children see reason. , All Hutus must realize that all Tutsis are exploitative in business. We have taken in this for a fact for a fact. Hutu is a trickster who a) structures a business union with a Tutsi, b) puts resources into own assets/open assets in a Tutsi undertaking, c) Borrows cash from/credits cash to a Tutsi, d) Grants favors to Tutsis. 5, Strategic positions, for example, legislative issues, organization, financi al aspects the military and security must be limited to Hutu. 6, A Hutu lion's share must win all through the instruction framework. 7. The Rwandan Army must be solely Hutu. No Solider may wed Tutsi ladies. 8, Hutu must quit showing compassion for the Tutsi. 9, Hutu any place they are must stand joined together, in solidarity, and worried about the destiny of their Hutu siblings. Hutu should continually counter Tutsi publicity. Hutu must stand firm and cautious against their shared adversary. The Tutsi. 10, The social Revolution of 1959, the Referendum of 1961 and the Hutu Ideology must be educated to Hutu of each age. Hutu must get the message out. Any Hutu who mistreats his sibling Hutu for getting the message out and training this belief system is a double crosser. A statement from Leon Mugesera summarizes this reason â€Å"The lethal slip-up we made in 1959 was to let them escape †¦ they are outsiders from Ethiopia so we will send them by the briefest course tossing them into the Nagbarongo waterway. We should act. Wipe them all out†. The third reason I will talk about is the job of the universal network; it is a political reason that is a present moment since it turned into an issue not long after the colonization. During this reason the world just remained by and viewed. Following WW11 and the Holocaust, The United Nations embraced a goals on December 9, 1948, which expressed â€Å"genocide, regardless of whether perpetrated in time of harmony or time of war, is a wrongdoing under global law which they attempt to forestall and to punish†. There were two chances to mediate that were missed. In October 1993 The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda started with the arrangement of 21 soldiers under the order of Brigadier †General Romeo Allaire of Canada. Extra soldiers proceeded with o show up until February 1994, when the mission was completely set up with 25,000 work force. Numerous troopers showed up without weapons, food or water; vehicles and radios were conveyed second hand from different missions and once in a while in working condition. On eleventh January 1994 Officers were accumulating weapons and preparing regular citizen civilian armies; the degree of readiness would empower the homicide of 1000 Tutsis at regular intervals. This colloquialism will polish off this reason pleasantly, â€Å"clearly, the slaughters in Rwanda comprised massacre, so why didn’t the world steep into stop it? In my fourth and last reason I’m going to talk about political issues (the job of the Hutu radicals in the Habyarimana government and the impetus). This is a political reason which was present moment. President Juvenal Habyarimana came to control through a military overthrow in 1973. He guaranteed national solidarity. By 1994 numerous Rwandans were calling for popularity based government. In January 1994 regardless of expanded state mistreatment and the French-upheld up-work of military, 50,000 Rwandans walked in an ace popular government exhibition in Kigali. The development to the Hutu’s needing power is over a serious brief time of time†¦ just 3 years! In October 1990 common war began when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a volunteer army of Rwandan Tutsi exceeds expectations and Hutu dissenters situated in Uganda, attacked Rwanda. A large number of Tutsis were captured. In 1991 RPF military triumphs forced President Habyarimana into drafting another multi-party constitution. In 1992 UN drove harmony talks drove between the RPF, The Rwanda government and 12 resistance groups to attempt to accomplish a force sharing understanding. In August 1993 Arusha Peace Accords were marked to unbiased Tanzania. Hutu Power’ began broadcasting Tutsi detest messages in the media. In 1993 A Hutu Power Party no taking part in the administration set up Radio/TV Libre de Millie Collines (RTLM) to get round the Arusha understandings express disallowance on government supported abhor discourse. I has been accepted that the ‘final n ail in coffin’ was the meeting of P occupant Habyarimana. At 8. 30p. m on April 6, 1994, President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda was coming back from a highest point in Tanzania where, under universal tension, he was haggling with the resistance to arrive at a settlement. A surface-to-air rocket shot the plane out of the sky. All ready were executed. I have recently expounded on the reasons for the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, I am currently going to expound on the outcomes of the ‘100 long periods of slaughter’. Beginning with causalities. The 19

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings Free Essays

Hauroon and ruler of rings Frodo Baggins and Haroun Khalifa are both legends, both from various stories yet have a fundamentally the same as excursion. Frodo Baggins from J. R. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now R Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings is a hobbit of center earth who minds his own business and likes to be separated from everyone else, he goes on an experience that transforms him. Haroun Khalifa from Salman Rushdie’s Haroun and the ocean of stories is a multi year old kid living with his dad in a nonexistent dismal city. The two characters go on an excursion that changes there life perpetually, the characters missions have numerous comparable stages to the excursion. Both start there journey with a call to experience, neither one of the characters are expecting it yet both appear to be anxious to go. The two characters fight among great and malicious and the two characters become experts of two universes, and accomplish apotheosis or god like status and afterward have the opportunity to live. Both legends are called to the experience from various perspectives, Frodo Baggins is called to experience during his uncles 111th birthday celebration party when his uncle Bilbo vanishes. Bilbo left a gold ring for Frodo so Frodo addresses the wizard Gandalf who says to keep it safe and not to put it on. A long time later the shrewd wizard Gandalf comes back to reveal to Frodo the ring is amazingly perilous and was fashioned by the dim master, Sauron and must be demolished, that is the point at which his excursion started and Frodo starts his excursion heading towards Rivendell to converse with the mythical people about how to crush it. Haroun is called to his excursion when he gets back one day to discover his mom has fled with the upstairs neighbor who has consistently been basic towards Rashid Khalifas narrating which impacts Haroun significantly. Haroun contends with his dad about the helpfulness of stories and why they are significant, this pulverizes Rashid. Haroun battles with school because of his moms nonattendance so his dad takes him on a narrating trip for some extravagant governmental issues, they travel to the Valley of G and when Rashid goes up to recount to a story and nothing comes out, this is Haroun’s call to experience, to support his dad. Great VS abhorrent. That is the thing that pixie tails and stories rotate around, both Frodo’s and Haroun’s experience spins around it. In Lord of the Rings the malevolent that Frodo is battling is the obscurity of the ring and the detestable that stays inside Mordor. Saruman, the shrewd wizard attempts to make Frodo change from great to insidious yet didn't succeed. In Haroun’s story the insidious that he battles is somebody named Khattam-Shud, Khattam-Shud is contaminating or harming the accounts so they can not be told. Rashid and Haroun travel to the Land of Gup to attempt to make sense of what is happening. They arrive and the whole land is getting ready for war, the guppies Vs the Chupwalas. The war closes with the triumph of the Guppies and they reward Haroun with conceding his desire that his dad can recount stories once more. Toward the finish of every story the legends arrive at the phase of apotheosis, Frodo arrives at apotheosis when he devastates the ring by tossing it in the magma, all the wickedness leaves and the great dominates. Frodo is the ace of two universes the universe of the non existent Mordor and the Shire, he is taken a gander at as a lord and everybody will perpetually be appreciative for his triumph over dimness. Haroun arrives at apotheosis after the war closes, he is overpowered with satisfaction that his dad can recount stories, Haroun comes back to the miserable city with his dad to find that the city is not, at this point pitiful, the once overlooked city name has been recalled and when Haroun gets back he sees the last individual as there hanging tight for him, his mom. Haroun’s story closes joyfully ever after as does Frodo’s. Both of the legends were from an exemplary fantasy , the accounts had a call to experience, both altogether different calls to experience yet the two of them satisfy there objectives and arrive at apotheosis, I surmise you can say Haroun and Frodo both lived joyfully ever after. The most effective method to refer to Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings, Essay models

What Are the Best Sources For Examples of Personal Essay for College Application?

What Are the Best Sources For Examples of Personal Essay for College Application?Personal essays are very different from samples of personal essay for college application. The reasons for this can be many, but they all have one thing in common - they are written by people who cannot write.Your chances of getting into a top-tier college or university are incredibly slim if you are applying to a school that does not consider you a good fit for it. This means that your success or failure hinges solely on what you do during the application process and on the colleges' evaluation of your personal essay for college application. It is crucial that you use samples of personal essay for a college application to help you do this.First, before the actual application and the admissions process begins, you should already have your essay completed and formatted. This is important so that it is not too hard for admissions officers to read. Plus, it will make it easier for you to copy and paste the information into your application. You can find samples of personal essay for a college application, or you can even write your own.Second, the best samples of personal essay for college application will include tips that can easily be applied to your college application. That means that the essay must be an essay that takes the student or the person writing it through a process that shows that they are serious about wanting to attend the college or university they are applying to.That is why you will find the greatest examples of personal essay for college application at websites that offer them free. These sites will provide you with links to sample essays and applications that you can use to copy and paste into your own college application. Most students and parents need help finding these resources, so it is a good idea to look around for them.Third, the best essays for college applications will be written by the student. They should be able to explain themselves in a way that m akes sense. These essays will show that the student can write a better essay than they already do.Finally, the best samples of personal essay for college application should be written by the person writing it. In other words, they should have their own voice and style, but they should still try to use it for their own benefit, not to use it for others. They will not be trying to impress their admissions officer; they will be writing in their own voice, for their own benefit.By looking for samples of personal essay for college application, you can guarantee that you will learn how to write a better essay and be better able to prove that you are a student or an adult who has something valuable to contribute to the admissions process. While you may not know exactly what is needed for it, the samples are a good place to start because they will give you ideas and help you feel confident about how to write a better essay.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Sources of Quality Essay Samples

Sources of Quality Essay SamplesIf you are preparing to write an essay on a particular topic, it is advisable to collect a few samples of essay writing before embarking on the task. Some people choose to put all their cards on the table and express themselves the way they think the writer wants them to, while others would rather shy away from that idea and just submit a work they feel is most suitable.The best method for approaching this issue is to gather as many samples as possible before one begins writing. One needs to be aware that the things that make one's peace acceptable may not necessarily be things that would make it a good essay. Thus, one needs to gather a few samples that are representative of what you can expect to write when beginning your own writing project.One can make use of articles and essays by other authors. Another good source of samples is the essay writing guides available on the Internet. There are several websites that will provide authors with samples of essay writing samples that are representative of what they have written.However, one must always remember that there is always the chance that the sample essays and articles may not match the quality of the essay that you are writing. One must therefore ensure that one has studied the writing that these authors have before deciding that their writing is representative of what one should write. One will thus find that there are many writers who are more talented than those who appear in the same articles and essays that others are published in.The next best source of samples of essay writing is the various research papers and research projects that are conducted by professors and research scholars. One will be able to find a lot of resources that are hosted by research institutes and universities. These resources provide valuable inputs to students who are studying in the areas of business and entrepreneurship.One may also want to check out sites that allow one to make use of sample s of essay writing written by prominent writers. This type of resource is useful because one can see how a particular writer has done it and learn from the way he or she writes.One can also read academic journals that focus on research and writing. Such a resource will provide writers with lots of samples of essay writing and research papers that are published in academic journals. One can make use of this resource to gain an understanding of the techniques that are used by the writers that are doing the writing and research.Once you are convinced that the materials that you have collected are relevant and represent what you want to write, you can proceed to your next step, which is to get the samples of an essay written by others. This will allow you to see if the writing style, themes, or ideas that you are using can be extrapolated and applied to the topic of your essay. It will also allow you to see if your essay is indeed representative of what you want to say.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Information Technology Ethics Essay - 275 Words

Information Technology Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: Information Technology EthicsNameInstitution Ethics can be defined as a set of moral principles which govern how a group or an individual behave. Therefore, information technology ethics is a set of moral principles that are used to regulate the use of information. As technology is advancing, information continues to have a lot of impact on the society hence information technology ethics dictates the influence information should have in different areas such as in human communication.The author had a clear purpose for the article. Information technology ethics has not yet been fully put into practice in todays world, the author clearly articulates that laws havent been fully followed with the current advancement in the technological field. The ethics gaps are widening with the rapid technology advancement.The authors purpose was accomplished in the information technology ethics article. Members of the society are encouraged to closely adhere to the morals and guideline s that are ethical. Therefore, there should be a consensus on the development of the ethical practices.The author presented the information in a way that the readers find appealing. Information presented by the author is clear and straight forward. Any reader with no regard of his or her social status can easily read and understand what the author wanted to communicate to the society.The author addresses a key factor thats a challenge in the current world. Information technology morals are not easy to interpret by some people in the current society. The author clears explains the morals and puts them open and easy for every person.The article directly relates to the real world we are living. Business-wise information is v... Information Technology Ethics Essay - 275 Words Information Technology Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: Information Technology EthicsNameInstitution Ethics can be defined as a set of moral principles which govern how a group or an individual behave. Therefore, information technology ethics is a set of moral principles that are used to regulate the use of information. As technology is advancing, information continues to have a lot of impact on the society hence information technology ethics dictates the influence information should have in different areas such as in human communication.The author had a clear purpose for the article. Information technology ethics has not yet been fully put into practice in todays world, the author clearly articulates that laws havent been fully followed with the current advancement in the technological field. The ethics gaps are widening with the rapid technology advancement.The authors purpose was accomplished in the information technology ethics article. Members of the society are encouraged to closely adhere to the morals and guideline s that are ethical. Therefore, there should be a consensus on the development of the ethical practices.The author presented the information in a way that the readers find appealing. Information presented by the author is clear and straight forward. Any reader with no regard of his or her social status can easily read and understand what the author wanted to communicate to the society.The author addresses a key factor thats a challenge in the current world. Information technology morals are not easy to interpret by some people in the current society. The author clears explains the morals and puts them open and easy for every person.The article directly relates to the real world we are living. Business-wise information is v...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Causes of Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest Essay

The Causes of Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest The Amazon Rain Forest crosses several national boundaries in South America, although the majority of it is located in Brazil. It covers over 3,562,000 acres, making it the largest in the world. But globally, over 138,600 acres of rain forest are lost each year to deforestation, 50,000 of those in Brazil alone (Holdsforth), and the worlds rain forests are quickly disappearing. Deforestation in the Amazon occurs primarily for three reasons: clear-cutting, fragmentation, and edge effects. The term deforestation refers to the clear-cutting of large sections of primary or original-growth forest, which causes the loss of native species of plant and†¦show more content†¦The breaking-up of the rain forest therefore prevents species from moving between natural areas, further weakening them. Logging additionally encourages fragmentation. Lucia Johns and Fredia Simms of the Congressional Research Service point out that roads built by loggers are used by farmers and ranchers who clear-cut portions of the forest. As those roads are built and pockets of deforested areas spread, edge effects occur which reduce diversity and threaten the rain forest even more. Edge effects spread out from any deforested area, such as a farm or a road, for a distance of one kilometer into the forest, and they allow weather and non-native species easy access to the borders of the forest. Imagine the Amazon Rain Forest as a large, integrated area. It shelters native species from the outside world, providing them with food and protection from the elements. These species, in turn, feed the rain forest, littering the forest floor with droppings and decay to feed the trees and undergrowth. Flowers are pollinated, so that plant species survive. Edge effects impede this process. The Center for Planetary Studies describes the effect of a major highway being cut through the center of the Amazon Rain Forest in the Brazilian state of Rondonia as a fishbone pattern of deforestation. This network of small access ro ads allows hunters and non-native animals and predators access to a much larger portionShow MoreRelatedDeforestation In The Amazon Rainforest Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Deforestation is the clearing of a forest and/or cutting down of trees for human benefits such as agriculture, wood exports, etc. Deforestation is the cause of numerous environmental impacts such as habitat loss, flooding and soil erosion. It can also cause climate change, by reducing the amount of rainfall and changing the amount of sunlight reflected from Earth’s surface and increases the risk of forest . Tree growth is important for biodiversity because they absorb carbon dioxideRead MoreRain Forest Destruction Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"‘Deforestation hits hardest in tropical forests, those vast tracts bordering the equator’† (as stated by Cooper, 1991, September 20). Through out 1990-2007, only three different rainforest have shown a moderate decrease in forest destruction (Newsweek, 2009, December 14). With this information, people around the world will know how important it is to refrain from destroying the forests. If scientists continue to explain the importance of the rain forests leaders of the world will stop most destructionRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Amazon Rain Forest1196 Words   |  5 PagesA study by Mongbay shows a loss since 1978 until today of about 79% of forest deforestation. Decades ago when humans first occupied the earth and began to use fire; deforestation slow began. History has changed and so has technology and methods. The axe has evolved into a chainsaw which accelerates the process of deforestation. Chopping down trees has been the human quest for shelter, food, and warmth. Trees provide humans with wood for shelter. Wood also provides fire for fuel to keep us warm atRead MoreThe Lung of Our Earth904 Words   |  4 PagesOne and a half acres of the rain forest-â€Å"the Lung of the Earth†, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earths land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"PlayingRead MoreAmazon Rain Forest : Tropical Climate833 Words   |  4 PagesTropical Rain Forests are the biomes with most biodiversity; the Amazon Rain Forest is the largest rain forest in world and the most important. The Amazon Rain Forest stretches from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. The rain forest goes into eight countries including Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia. (World Book) The Amazon has very unique climate, biodiversity, and limiting factors. The Amazon has a tropical climate. Since the Amazon Rain Forest is near the equatorRead MoreDeforestation as a Global Issue Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesto write an assignment on the effects and causes of the deforestation-taking place in the Amazon rainforest. During this assignment I shall investigate the following topics:  · Why has deforestation taken place in the Amazon rainforest?  · Can the government of Brazilsolve this major  · Before and after destruction issue?  · What are the developments in the rainforest?  · What are the negative consequences of deforestation?  · Identify the main green house gasesRead MoreDeforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest833 Words   |  4 Pages David Alas ENF 111 11/01/15 The Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest I. Introduction A. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important natural features of our planet, crucial to our way of life. However, what Godfrey (1990) described as â€Å"one of the world’s last great settlement frontiers† is severely under threat. B. According to some experts, during the past 40 years close to 20 % of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed. Furthermore, it has been suggested that this figure could beRead MoreWhat ´s Deforestation?1049 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is defined in the dictionary as the â€Å"removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is converted to a non forest use.† Common examples of deforestation include turning forestland to farms, ranches, or for urban use such as malls and housing. Forests still cover about thirty percent of the world’s land area, but according to National Geographic, â€Å"swaths the size of Panama are lost each and every year.† The world’s rain forests could completely vanish in a hundred  years at the currentRead MoreDeforestation Is Caused By Agriculture And Logging877 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is mainly caused by both agriculture and logging. This affects the environment in the amazon rain forest as well as t he indigenous people, who are victimized in several ways by the people who take their land. Agriculture is one of the leading causes for deforestation, unlike the belief that logging is the main cause. Farmers clear the land by setting fire to it when the rain forest is dry enough to burn. Not only does burning the trees greatly increase the deforestationRead MoreDeforestation Effects On Amazon Forest Resilience1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdemand more, more space will be needed and cutting away the trees for humans to use. Deforestation is the act of cutting and clearing a large area of trees. It is the cause of extreme damage to the ecosystem and sustainability of life. Deforestation is negatively affecting the interaction between the water cycle, soil sustainability, and trees stability. There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Demise Of The Andersen Accounting - 1746 Words

The Enron scandal was one of the most notorious bankruptcies of all time. Many people know about the energy titan’s downfall but less realize that it was also one of the biggest auditing blunders in American corporate history, leading to the dissolution of the Arthur Andersen LLP, which at the time was one of the five largest auditing and accountancy partnerships in the world. The most intriguing aspect of this case is that Andersen was eventually cleared by the United States Supreme Court, yet the company still failed to live on due to its tarnished reputation stemming from its unethical behaviors. The pressure to generate revenue for clients while simultaneously auditing their books became too large a burden for the firm and they eventually resorted to unethical means to achieve their objectives. The demise of the Andersen accounting firm shows the true importance of practicing good ethics and maintaining a good reputation amongst peers; the vitality of the business could de pend on sustaining a clean image in the ever-changing business world. Although there were many problems that led to Andersen’s demise, the major ethical issue that plagued the accounting firm was a conflict of interest due to their dual roles as both an auditing and consulting firm. Andersen provided financial advice to clients in order to increase revenue streams. The firm was very adept at this; in fact, by the the end of the 20th century, Andersen LLP had helped tripled the per-share revenues ofShow MoreRelatedEthics Research Essays984 Words   |  4 Pagespierced themselves through with many sorrows.† The accounting firm of Arthur Andersen exemplified this statement completely. The firm which began in the early 1900’s as a stalwart defender of ethical behavior, by the beginning of the twenty-first century was more corrupt than anyone could imagine. The fallout from the demise of Arthur Andersen has been immense and some lasting effects can still be felt toda y. Ultimately, the downfall of this accounting giant was due to the degradation of leadershipRead MoreThe Environmental, Strategic, And Organizational Changes That Occurred Over The Life Of Andersen1617 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss the environmental, strategic, and organizational changes that occurred over the life of Andersen in the context of Figure 11.1. The architectural design of a firm varies greatly. In 1950, the business environment of Arthur Andersen included using the computer effectively for automated bookkeeping. Structure and regulation of the markets, helped Arthur Andersen to develop into a well-respected and reputable auditing company. The federal law in the 1930s requiring companies to turn overRead MoreCorporate Culture Of Enron And Bankruptcy1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa lesson of how far anyone can go if he is fascinated by the greed of money. This also shows how much anyone can involve himself in immoral and illegal activities and people are ready to do anything given that the price offered is right. Using accounting system of mark-to-market and with a launch of numerous special purpose entities (SPEs) made the company appear financially sound and earning generator when actually it was suffering from huge losses and using corporate criminal activity. With manipulatingRead MoreReasons for Enrons Business Failure1434 Words   |  6 PagesEnron had over 30 products on the market and was organized into seven distinct business units. The Enron Scandal that rocked the corporate world in 2001 is yet to be matched by another. It led to the demise of many big names in the world of corporate business such as the accountancy firm, Arthur Andersen, along with the entire executive board of the Enron Corporation. As a result of the scandal, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued several acts in order to prevent the repetition of theRead MoreRise Fall of Arthur Andersen, LLP1016 Words   |  5 Pages Fall of Arthur Andersen, LLP Abstract Enron was a natural gas company that was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. By 1992, Enron was the largest selling company of natural gas in North America. In October 2001 a scandal involving Enron was emerging. This scandal led to the fall of the company. The Enron case and many others cases led to the collapse of other companies that did business with them which included one of the largest accounting firms in Chicago;Read MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal2247 Words   |  9 PagesIn every single accounting or ethics class, the â€Å"Enron Scandal† as a lot might say is brought up to teach all the students a lesson about ethics and how regulations in the accounting world were enacted. The â€Å"Enron Scandal† dealt with two parties, first Enron itself, and then their auditors Arthur Andersen. Enron used to be one of the most innovative companies in the world, and Arthur Andersen was the biggest professional services company in the world, so when they both fell after the so called â€Å"scandal†Read MoreThe Collapse Of Enron And Enron1736 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis reason of factors that lead to Enron demise and also lessons can be learnt from Enron case study. The approach which have used in this paper to respond, the case study question are the background of the case organization and how business structure had been us e by the case organization. Reviewing some lessons that can be learned from this case study to avoid any failure another Enron whether in the financial market, as well as in the auditing and accounting professions. Introduction Founded inRead MoreEnron And The Enron Corporation2203 Words   |  9 PagesNearly all accounting instructors utilize the so-called â€Å"Enron Scandal† as a means to educate students on accounting ethics and how regulations in the accounting world were enacted. The 2001 scandal involved two parties: Enron Corporation, a U.S. energy commodities firm, and their auditors Arthur Andersen, LLP, currently a U.S. holding company and formerly one of the â€Å"Big 5† U.S. accounting firms. When the scandal broke, Enron was one of the most innovative companies in the world and Arthur AndersenRead MoreEssay on CaseAssignment21409 Words   |  6 Pagesdeliver bad news was the only possibility, employees would just â€Å"fix† and cover up whatever the bad news was. This only increased the habits that employees had of lying in order to survive. Major managers at Enron were also largely responsible for the demise of the good intentions and expectations that Ken Lay had f or his employees. He himself became entangled in the lying and stealing, and cheating that was taking place instead of the expectation of a corporation filled with integrity, ethics, and moralityRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Teenage Dating Essay - 918 Words

Teenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. Some people don’t mind about any young teenagers dating because it has some bright side, however there are some people who disagree with it because it also have negative effects. Parents should not let their teen-aged children in junior high schools to†¦show more content†¦In the other hand the real purpose is to be one on one with the person to determine each other compatibility and decide the two would like to pursue a deeper relationship which goes to getting married. Teenagers have quick-changing of feeling, that goes to thought and goes to free will that could not be controlled most of the times. Teenagers who are in interest and have a boyfriend or girlfriend are only have short time of interest because their feeling always change periodically. Maybe they are interested to certain person for a moment but after ‘short tick’ of time they lose their interest, in other words they can’t sustain their relationship which result with a quick-end relationship of being girlfriend or boyfriend. We can see this from many cases that teenagers in junior high school break-up frequently. Second, teenagers have no self control because during the period of teenager the brain is still in developing stage. They act because they follow their emotion or feeling; just do what they really want. This could create a significant negative impact in their life. Started from simple case for example delaying some task in order to call or meet boyfriend or girlfriend. If it continues it can really become as a habit. It is known as human natural trait, it came from very simple case and if people continue to do it as a daily activity it would grow. In this case is a teenager will become procrastinator who not able to allocate their time wellShow MoreRelatedTeenage Dating Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. Some peopleRead More Teenage Dating in the 1950s Essay examples3457 Words   |  14 PagesTeenage Dating in the 1950s Teenagers in the 1950s are so iconic that, for some, they represent the last generation of innocence before it is lost in the sixties. When asked to imagine this lost group, images of bobbysoxers, letterman jackets, malt shops and sock hops come instantly to mind. Images like these are so classic, they, for a number of people, are as American as apple pie. They are produced and perpetuated by the media, through films like Grease and Pleasantville and televisionRead MoreAnalysis of the Representation of Women in Magazines Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of the Representation of Women in Magazines In this essay, I am going to analyse how girls and women are represented in a range of magazines. Depending on the target audience, the contents of the magazine differs. This essay will look and describe the differences between the magazines and why they are there. The age groups and magazines I will be examining are; teenage with the magazine ‘Sneak,’ twenty somethings with the magazine ‘Glamour,’ and middle agedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Breakfast Club 1243 Words   |  5 PagesBrain vs. Thief Masterfully exploring teenage tropes, The Breakfast Club imbues major juxtapositions highlighting secondary educational environments. Associations that distinguish key comparisons governing teenage social hierarchies. The Breakfast Club displays such observations through its main characters. Furthermore, each main character ascribes to the role of a high school stereotype. The film defines such archetypes as the Jock, the Brain, the Basket Case, the Princess, and the Criminal. TwoRead MoreCommon Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C. Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote thatRead MoreThe Berlin Boxing Club By Robert Sharenow1470 Words   |  6 Pageschose to read The Berlin Boxing Club by Robert Sharenow. The original reason I chose it was because the author is actually my uncle. Turns out it was a great choice as I greatly enjoyed reading this novel. The book is from the perspective of Jewish a teenage boy and his family during the 1930s in Nazi Germany. I gained new perspective on the culture in germany during world war two through the eyes of a teenager. I would definitely recommend this book to the history department to be added to the curriculumRead MoreHow Can Society Prevent and Avoid Unwanted Teenage Pregnancy?3437 Words   |  14 PagesProblem-Solution Essay Outline Essay question: How can society prevent and avoid unwanted teenage pregnancy? Outline Topic: Teenage Pregnancy Can Be Overstepped. I. Introduction Due to increased number of teenage pregnancy today’s society should take serious steps to prevent it and improve the situation by supplying a better sexual education at home and at school by both their parents and teachers. II. Background Teenage pregnancy is a large and growing problem over the world especially now whenRead More Sex and Relationship Education (SRE) Essay2622 Words   |  11 Pagescan either be given at home to the child by parents, in school by teachers, or in youth organizations, alternative educational institutions, or youth offending organizations by Shine staffs or trained peer educators and volunteers (Levy 1992). This essay is mainly going to focus on the teacher-led SRE given in school and discuss whether it is beneficial or not, with the support of the positive outcome of children having SRE in relation of STDs, pregnancy and peer violence, and also the actual factRead MorePublic Service At The Station1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbribed to play certain songs† (Kellogg 2016). As a result of this occurring, distributors became more cautious regarding the stations they communicated with. Despite this, protest folk alongside rock and roll on the airwaves molded the identity of her teenage ye ars growing up in the fifties and sixties. She was never a fan of social convention and not hesitant in standing by her opinions, even those of an unpopular nature. She was a liberal thinker living amongst conservative minds. Many of the friendsRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Girls2677 Words   |  11 Pageshildhood and youth in context essay. â€Å"Definitions of domestic violence are socially constructed, have developed over time, and reflect prevailing understandings, interests and power distributions† (Muehlenhard Kimes 1999) – This is an issue as this leaves what constitutes as abuse in the hands of the perpetrator and also leaving victims of domestic abuse confused and isolated. Domestic abuse is an issue that tends to stereotype perpetrators as being violent male adults and victims of domestic

Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay An Inspector Calls contains many elements which will create much dramatic interest for the audience as J. B. Priestly creates strong characters with opposing viewpoints, a mysterious inspector who begins to reveal their secrets and a sympathetic victim whose life has been affected by every member of the family in some way. The play is set in a time of social and political unrest, and Priestly, a socialist, includes important issues linked to class division and a lack of peoples moral responsibility. The stage directions describe Birling as a prosperous manufacturer, and we are told he lives in a heavily comfortable / large, suburban house which is not cosy and homelike. The decanter of port, cigar box and cigarettes replacing the champagne all create an impression of both affluence and self- indulgence. At this stage Birling is revealed as a successful, wealthy, capitalist businessman. As Birling himself is described as being heavy- looking and rather portentous, these descriptions create dramatic interest as the suggestion of arrogance and pomposity is shown by both his choice of residence, material possessions and physical description. From the beginning of the play the audience will very quickly have developed a dislike for Birling. The beginning of Act One finds the Birling family celebrating a family engagement. However, Arthur Birling, the head of the household, continues to focus on his business plans, even on such an important occasion as his daughters engagement party. In the first of one of his self-important speeches he tells his daughters fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, now youve brought us together, Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing. He has mentioned their happiness briefly, but it is clear that his real priorities lie in furthering his own economic success and raising his social status. This will create dramatic interest as the audiences dislike of Birling grows as his true character is revealed; they realise his motives are purely selfish. A further much more provocative speech shows the audience his unassailable views as he states his foolish perception of the world and future events. He claims, Nobody wants war, were in for a time of steadily increasing prosperity and even states the Titanic is unsinkable. This dramatic irony creates interest and would not be lost on the audience as they know that all of his predictions are fundamentally wrong. Indeed, Birlings overly assertive speeches would have, and still do, leave the audience with a bitter frustration at his foolish attitude. Mr Birling continues to ramble, and show total resistance to the rest of the world as he proclaims, community is nonsense Ive learned in the school of experience. This is very irritating and shows the audience that experience is only useful in intelligent hands. When the doorbell rings sharply not only does it provide dramatic tension but it is also a relief to the audience as it cuts through Birlings opinionated speeches. When the Inspector enters the room, Birling is irritated at the intrusion and although he doesnt feel threatened initially; his attitude towards the Inspector increases our dislike of him. He has to make sure of his social status and power as he quite obviously feels intimidated. He tells the Inspector, I was Lord Mayor I know the Brumley police officers pretty well. Dramatic interest is created at this point as we are given the impression that he may use his power to corrupt justice; it shows he is not completely honest. The investigation unravels, and as Birling finds out about Eva Smiths suicide he impatiently and coldly states, it is a Horrid business. This callous, unsympathetic reaction to the suicidal death of a young girl shows how little he regards ordinary working class people. Not only does he regard her death as little more than an inconvenience, he denies knowing her, and ultimately as his annoyance grows calls Eva Smith a wretched girl. As he continues to try to intimidate the Inspector the audiences dislike of Birling grows, together with their interest in his role in the mystery. .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postImageUrl , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:visited , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active { border:0!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Day Out by Willy Russel EssayBirlings wife, Sybil, appears to be even more hard-faced and arrogant than her husband. She is introduced as her husbands social superior. The manner which she addresses people with instantly shows that she is very conscious of social position. She even corrects Birlings provincial manners, telling him Arthur youre not supposed to say such things. Mrs Birling is extremely pretentious, expecting everybody to defer to her opinions and show her utmost respect. Mrs Birling shows that she has traditional views on marriage, as she tells Sheila, men with important work sometimes have to spend all their energy and time on business. The audience would not find this out of the ordinary, but when she tells Sheila, Youll have to get used to that, just as I had, there is an element of resentment. This creates dramatic tension as it appears there may be an undercurrent of tension between the couple; Mrs Birling may be slightly resentful of her husbands activities away from home again, making the audiences interest rise. The audience would regard Mrs Birling as almost the perfect partner to Mr Birling, they would react to her in the same way as her husband; she would be disliked. The audience would feel unsympathetic towards her hoping that ultimately she would be taught a lesson because of her indifference and her inability to see whats happening in the real would around her.  From the moment the Inspector is introduced dramatic tension is created as we hear the sharp ring of a front door bell. This is almost a wake up call, and the audience would appreciate the interruption as Birling was incessantly rambling; there is also the mystery as to who is at the door creating audience interest. As the Inspector slowly unravels his reason for being there, a young woman died in the infirmary, more dramatic interest is created as both the audience and the Birling family would wonder why they were being questioned over this young girls death. This soon becomes clear to Mr Birling as the Inspector tells him her name, Eva SmithDo you remember her, Mr Birling? Again, as Goole takes a photograph, and goes to Birling, the audience would want to know what was on the photograph and why this was significant to Birling, thus creating dramatic tension and interest. Once the Inspector has uncovered Birlings part in the young girls death he is told, Mr Croft is going to marry Miss Sheila Birling, and gravely tells Gerald, Id prefer you stay. This suggests Mr Croft is involved, but Croft doesnt ask why, which suggests he is hiding something, that there is more to him that meets the eye. The Inspector continues to ask open ended questions, and certain phrases indicate that it is not only Birling and Croft that have played a part in this innocent girls death. The Inspector tells them all, a chain of eventsMay have driven her to suicide. At this point every single member of both audience and household would be wondering if they may be somehow partly responsible for such a tragedy. The audience are therefore desperate to know what this mysterious chain of events are, and who they concern, driving their interest even more.

National Missile Defense Essay Example For Students

National Missile Defense Essay Star Wars was an idea for the future. It was an idea that was set into motion by Ronald Regan and at the time seemed almost like impossibility. That future is now. Now what seemed impossible is possible with todays technology and the technology to come in the upcoming years. George W. Bush is quickly picking up with where Ronald Regan left off. There is a plan in affect for a Missile Defense System. This system, known to us as The National Missile Defense System (NMD) will be capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, that have been launched by another state or actor, that are directed at the United States or its allies. However, with this plan for NMD that George W. Bush is pushing for, comes great international hostility. Many of the other states are asking the US to stop this project. However though this opposition the President is pushing on, not allowing other counties to compel him to change his mind. The NMD project however controversial it may be on the national and interna tional scale must go on for the sake of the security of our nation. Ever since 1950s the United States has been trying to pursue a ballistic missile system. In that time with the limited technology that was possessed it was not possible to produce an effective defense missile system. However now technology is available to give to several different options to a missile defense. To understand what these options are we must first understand what missile defense is. Right now the United States is currently developing several components for a missile defense system. The idea of this system is to take out in coming ballistic missiles. This system is used to protect the United States and its allies from ballistic missiles launched by other states or terrorist groups. There are three types of missile defense that the United States is currently working on to defend America and its allies. The first of these is a ground-based system. This system is called the ground-based interceptor. Plans a re already in action to have them built in the North Dakota in Alaska. The National Missile Defense is heading this system up. The Ground-Based Interceptors, or GBI mission is to intercept incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earths atmosphere and destroy them solely by the impact of the missile. The GBI will carry no explosives on it of any kind. It will take out the ballistic missile solely by its speed. Ground infrared lasers and space satellites will direct it.The next idea that has been proposed is a laser system. For this system the government has contracted a private company called TRW Inc. the goal of this company is to produce a Tactical High-Energy Laser (THEL). The reason many people think that this will be more effective in protecting America and its allies is due to its effectiveness against short-range weapons. Theater threats-short range cruise missiles that do not leave the earths atmosphere cannot be shot down by a GBI. However, the THEL can shoot down short-rang e weapons as well as medium -range. This was scene in 1996 when a THEL prototype shot down a short-range rocket in flight on its first try. As well as working on THEL, TRW Inc. is working with the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in order to create a satellite laser system. This system will be capable of taking out intercontinental ballistic missiles. The third option and perhaps the most viable one is one of a mobile missile defense system. This system will be attached to either submarines or battleships. The system will be similar to the GBI, however it will be able to shoot missiles down over international waters before they even approach American soil. One of the questions on many peoples minds now is in light of the events of September 11th what good it is a missile defense system. Many people longer see the need for any of these three types of missile defenses. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War there seems to be no threat of a ma ssive new nuclear attack against United States or its allies. So the real question is now why build this defense system. Who are we defending against?The threat against the United States is no longer a threat from any superpower or any of the first world nations. The threat of ballistic missiles is now thought to be from the Third World nations, or Rouge States. in a statement given by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Paul D. Wolffowitz, to the Senate of the Armed Service Committee, he said, Imagine, if you will, the following scenario: A rogue state with a vastly inferior military, but armed with ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, commits an act of aggression against a neighboring country. As President Bush sends U.S. forces into theater to respond, the countrys genocidal dictator threatens our allies and deployed forces with ballistic missile attack. Suddenly, almost without warning, missiles rain down on our troops, and pound into the densely populated residentia l neighborhoods of allied capitals. Panic breaks out. Sirens wail, as rescue crews in protective gear race to search the rubble for bodies and rush the injured to hospitals. Reporters, mumbling through their gas masks, attempt to describe the destruction, as pictures of the carnage are instantaneously broadcast across the world. Mr. Chairman, the scene I have described is not science fiction. It is not a future conflict scenario dreamed up by creative Pentagon planners. It is a description of events that took place ten years ago during the Persian Gulf War. As mentioned earlier the threat is no longer against a superpower or a single Nation it is against, it is against rouge states or fundamentalist groups. In a speech given by President Bush to this to the students and faculty at the National Defense University, he stated, Unlike the Cold War, todays most urgent threat stems not from thousands of ballistic missiles in the Soviet hands, but from a small number of missiles in the ha nds of these states, states for whom terror and blackmail are a way of life. They seek weapons of mass destruction to intimidate their neighbors, and to keep the United States and other responsible nations from helping allies and friends in strategic parts of the world.Just because on September 11th the terrorist did not use ballistic missiles does not mean that they will not in the future. By implementing the defense missile system this is an act of deterrence. The defense missile system is not meant to be hostile at all. It is meant for the security and defense of our nation and our allies. It is meant as a defense against fundamentalist groups or rouge states. It is also a defense against other nations such as China. China may have already 300 + nuclear weapons deployed on intercontinental ballistic missiles. On September 2, 1999 contest fired an Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) that consisted of a 5,000 mi. range. It is also working on an ICBM that would be capable of firing 7,500 mi, and being able to be deployed on a submarine. China has used these ICBMs as leverage in dealing with Taiwan. China is a friend of United States, but also seen as a potential threat. Russia, another friend but also seen as a threat, has over 6000 nuclear warheads attached to ICBM, as of July 1999. This is a real threat that the United States does not want to overlook. The fact that there are these weapons are in an unstable Russia, America does not want to risk an accidental fire from them. Many opponents to missile defense see nothing but trouble ahead. They understand it as a deterrence however but a threatening deterrence. Countries like Russia, China, and India see it as a clear violation of the Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty signed in 1972. Russia has many objections to United States creating a missile defense system. The first of these is the fact that they do not want another arms race, and neither do we. Secondly, both China and Russia share this view, is that they do not want missile defense to turn space into an area up of competition. They have read the articles that have been written by Space Command. In these articles it speaks of space being the fourth frontier warfare. China also sees this as an act of aggressive deterrence. They believe that America is just starting another arms race. This aggressive deterrence, in a way is seen by Russia as a form of control on the international playing field. It is not only China and Russia that is opposed to Americas missile defense plan; there are also European concerns as well. Europe is concerned that United States will disregard the comprehensive test ban treaty kill the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM). In a way there is some concern; for if the United States were to continue to pursue a missile defense system the Senate would have to agree on killing the AMB Treaty. The European nations and other states see this as a major failure in U.S. foreign policy. The reason for this being, is because if United States kills the AMB Treaty, then what is to stop other countries, like Russia from creating more ballistic weapons? There are other arguments as well for the opposition of a NMD system. Firstly, people have said that it is like shooting a bullet down with a bullet This leads one to believe that it cannot be done. If you can imagine a gun firing a bullet out of it heading up into the air, than someone else firing a gun into the air trying to hit the first bullet that just fired than you have just pictured what happens in a ground-based inception system. That is just one theory opposed against the NMD. Secondly, many people question the effectiveness of the system. If the system proves to be ineffective, then the billions of dollars that was spent on it are wasted. These are real concerns that many people have and in the past may have been worthwhile. For prior to 1999, there have been many failed tests for a NMD system but there have also been some successful ones according to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postImageUrl , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:visited , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active { border:0!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Water Planet Vocabulary We will write a custom essay on National Missile Defense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The monetary funding for the Missile Defense Organization is being well used. It is not going to waste and is proven in the success of the tests that have been conducted. There are numerous arguments on why the System should be pushed, and will be pushed, despite it being a violation of the ABM treaty. We should leave behind the constraints of an ABM Treaty that perpetuates a relationship based on distrust and mutual vulnerability, Bush said on a May 1 speech at the National Defense University here in Washington, D.C., and later remarked, This treaty ignores the fundamental breakthroughs in technology during the last 30 years. It prohibits us from exploring all options for defending against the threats that face us, our allies and other countries. Thats why we should work together to replace this treaty with a new framework that reflects a clear and clean break from the past, and especially from the adversarial legacy of the Cold War.Doing away with the ABM is a major issue that the President spoke on. It is unclear at this point in time if the Senate plans on doing away with the treaty or revising it. We have to remember that the Treaty was signed when Russia was still The Soviet Union, which was a different time, place and people. There has been an argument that the treaty is actually void due to the fact that the Soviet Union no longer is in existence. Also another route that the government is working on to get around the ABM treaty is testing with the THEL, which has been proven to be extremely accurate in defending against short to medium range missiles. The main pro to having a Missile Defense scale is an area of security and national defense. What is security then? What does it take for a nation to be secure and defended? In the Cold war what it took to be secure was having the most nuclear weapons. The concept of NMD was a concept of defense and of deterrence. Security was having first and second nuclear strike capabilities. It was about being able to d efend your nation against attack, and if attacked being able to fight back. The real question is: Has anything changed since then? The security of America is still a top priority. However, now in the dawn of a new era, at a time when the World is supposedly demilitarizing itself is there a conflict of interests at stake when looking at creating an Anti-Missile Defense program. Many Counties are accusing America of starting back up the arms race and hindering the well being of the Global Community. Countries accuse America of being to self-motivated in this issue and acting to unilaterally in this. However acting unilaterally is exactly what the other counties of the world are doing. Right now twenty-six states have ballistic missiles at their disposal, and it is estimated that thirty more countries are working on getting them or enhancing that ones that they have.These countries are acting in there self-interest. Take China for an example. So far they have accused the U.S. of aggres sive deterrence. They are purposing that we are being aggressive in our defense. However the very nature of defense is non-aggression. The BGI missiles that the US is using do not carry any explosives on them in any way; their purpose is for defense. The main reason that other actors in the world do not wish for the US to complete the Missile Defense System is because if this happens than there ICBMs would become obsolete. This now no longer is in the military arena, but the political one. If the rest of the Worlds ICBMs were obsolete against the United States they would lose a lot of persuasion that they had before. It is clear that their many states opposed to the missile defense project, however that cannot deter us from our goal. Throughout this project United States has acted unilaterally, and more than likely will continue to do so. It is truly a West versus the Rest as stated in the Clash of Civilizations. if doing a cost benefit analysis one can see that the gains far outwei gh the losses. At this point in time when countries around the world are seeking ballistic missiles we cannot help to think of the security of our nation and our allies. This security can only come with the National Missile Defense Program. .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postImageUrl , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:visited , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active { border:0!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing test EssayWORKS CITEDHeritage Foundation Defending America: EndingAmericas Vulnerability to Attack. http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/natsec/bg1074.htmlGeorge W. Bushs case for a National Missile Defense, May 1 2001The Economist, What are they really for? July 19, 2001Foreign Policy, National Missile Defense: Is There Another Way? http://www.foreignpolicy.com/specials/deutch.htmlForeign Affairs, The Missile Defense Debate: To Deploy or not to Deploy. Jul/Aug2001, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p97, 13pNuclear Age Peace Foundation Homepage, http://www.wagingpeace.org/, 2000World Missile Chart Homepage, http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ballisticmissilech art.htm, Missile Proliferation, http://www.ceip.org/files/nonprolif/weapons/weapon.asp?ID=4weapon=missileproliferationTO DEPLOY OR NOT TO DEPLOYTHE NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE ISSUE Prepared for Professor HerbPOLS 2401Prepared byOGrenville BrowneDecember 6, 2001Words/ Pages : 2,624 / 24

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Use of Ethos

Table of Contents Introduction An Apology for Poetry The Marriage of Heaven and Hell The souls of Black Folk Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The task of writing is tough but the most demanding aspect of writing is connecting with the reader. Convincing or persuading the reader to believe what the author has written is always tough and this is due to the fact that different readers have different opinions and perspectives about life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Ethos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For many centuries now, the world has seen many great writers who were or are able to hold the reader spellbound persuasive writing. The ability of a writer to use moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular society to convince his/her reader is described as ethos. Ethos is generally used by authors to capture the attention of readers by writing reputable or credible essays, poems or ar ticles. This essay will consider specifically the use of ethos, or display of personal character in the rhetorical strategies and practices of Sidney, Blake and Dubois. William Blake was described as an author that was radically innovative and politically engaged while, Sir Philip Sidney was described as an author who wrote fully within the classical tradition. W.E.B Du Bois on the other hand exemplified the humanistic liberal arts education and advocated for all who were able to engage in intellectual pursuits. The essay will show how these three writers also employed ethos and other forms of persuasion like; logos and pathos in their writings. However, persuasive forms like logos and pathos will be brought in only as far as they are relevant to clarifying how ethos is used by Sidney, Du Bois and Blake. An Apology for Poetry â€Å"An apology for poetry† was written by Sir Philip Sidney in 1579 but it was published after Sidney’s death in 1595. Sidney was renowned for his defense of poetry and he did this by combining philosophy and history. He was also known to be a critic of bad poetry. In all his works, Sir Philip Sidney used ethos to gain a reputation for himself. â€Å"An apology for poetry† analyses the reason for the existence of poetry, its essence and beauty are vividly explained. Sidney describes a poet as a creator then he highlights the beauty of poetry in his usual classical traditional manner. (Sidney, 211) The ability to capture the reader’s attention and earn a reputation due to an author character can be termed or described as ethos. In the book â€Å"An apology for poetry† Sidney appeals to the reader’s conscience by critically analyzing the good and ugly sides of poetry. (Sidney, 266) Throughout the course of the work, Sidney communicates directly to the reader by explicitly explaining how poetry is an art and skill. He explains to the reader so that he/she can understand that, the poet is an origina l creator and is therefore not tied to any subjection. (Sidney, 514)Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sir Sidney also employs other modes of persuasion like pathos and logos which enable him win the reader’s confidence and trust. The reader is at this point left with no choice but to fully comprehend Sidney point of view as the correct perspective about poetry. Usually, the public tend to respect and believe people whom have earned themselves an impressive reputation. (Sidney, 465) This is no different from Sir Sidney as his massive readers totally support his views about poetry. In his book â€Å"an apology for poetry,† Sidney explains that a poets mind usually has concepts that are not limited to nature. (Sidney, 615) Literally, this means that, poetry creates or is capable of creating things better than they appear naturally. This is an example of the auth or persuading the reader by the use of logic reasoning and this can be described as logos. All through the book, Sir Sidney is able to capture the reader’s attention with different modes of persuasion which he employs. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell William Blake is an English poet, play writer, essayist and an author who was able to build a reputation for himself through his outstanding works. Blake’s works or books always seem to have some religious convictions and his book â€Å"the marriage of heaven and hell† is no different. But the most unique character of Blake is his ability to persuade or convince his readers through different persuasion modes to understand and believe in his opinion about righteousness or religion. (Blake, 353) â€Å"The marriage of heaven and hell† is a book about Blake’s view of hell. Contrary to the general perspective of hell as a place of punishment, Blake portrays hell as rather a source of energy and he explains this point using different modes of persuasion. (Blake, 614) The book is widely believed to be his most influential work and he shows great character here by describing his visit to hell. While describing his visit to hell, Blake is able to persuade the reader by appealing to the reader’s emotion and urging such a reader to break free from religious oppression. (Blake, 815) Due to Blake’s convincing character which impresses a reader because of his unique view of hell, he is able to convince the reader by use of ethos. His ability to show strong moral character makes him endearing to the reader. It is very unusual for a reader to write about hell in such positive light and people tend to appreciate the new twist. The fact that he used himself as the visitor to hell makes William Blake absolutely outstanding and the manner which he describes his visit to hell is also impressive. It is worthy of note that, very few authors will have the courage to write about or even use themselves as the character that visited hell.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Ethos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People tend to shy away from things which they believe to be bad and hell has always been termed as a bad place for bad people. So, Blake willingness to be the character that visited hell earns him the respect of readers and they tend to appreciate his view. The book also, persuades the reader to break free from the bonds of oppression in any form be it political, or religious. (Blake, 453) The souls of Black Folk â€Å"The souls of black folk† is written by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois. The book addresses the issue of racism in the twentieth century. Racism has been a global issue for many centuries but without using the right modes of persuasion to explain its magnitude, a reader will not fully comprehend the extent which racism has reached. (Du Bois, 622) In Du Bois†™ book â€Å"the souls of black folk,† he is able to explain and describe vividly how it felt like to be an African American 40 years after the civil war in the United States of America. (Du Bois, 414) Been African American or coming from any other race is a natural thing which no human being has control over but other people tend to think differently. Oppressing and harassing somebody who has little or no control over his/her race is highly inhuman and totally unnecessary. Unfortunately, skin color was a serious issue in America after its civil war and the then American government showed laxity towards this issue. (Du Bois, 233) By combining his personal experience with poetry, history and sociological data, Du Bois is able to convince the reader by appealing to the reader’s emotions, his/her sense of reasoning and Du Bois uses his personal character to make the reader understand the problem of racism. (Du Bois, 299) By narrating his personal experience, particularl y the loss of his first son, Du Bois convinces the reader through the use of ethos and by describing the ordeals or dilemmas of African Americans, he persuades the reader by simultaneously appealing to his/her sense of reasoning and emotions. Conclusion Sir Philip Sidney, William Blake and W.E.B Du Bois are all great writers and all three writers have respectively used ethos at one point or the other to express their views to readers. For Sidney, he defends poetry and gives the highlights of how a poet is supposed to think and act. (Sidney, 415) While for William Blake, it is about convincing the reader that hell is rather energetic instead of the traditional believe that it is a place of punishment. (Blake, 330)Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, Du Bois is able to show his readers the pain and sorrow that Africa Americans encountered in the 20th century 40 years after the US civil war. (Du Bois, 266) Using ethos and other modes of persuasion like pathos and logos, these three authors were able to establish their points effectively. Writing could be a tasking and demanding work particularly the aspect of convincing or persuading readers to understand the author’s point of view. To enable a writer effectively capture the attention of readers and to earn a reputation, it is advisable for a writer to employ any mode of persuasion to bridge the gap between the author’s work and the reader. Works Cited Blake, William. The marriage of heaven and hell: Oxford: Oxford University press, 1975. Print Du Bois, William. The souls of black folks: Chicago: McClurg, 1903, print Sidney, Philip. An apology for poetry: A literary criticism. London: Westminster, 1579. Print This essay on The Use of Ethos was written and submitted by user Fernando H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Rachel Carson Quotes on the Environment

Rachel Carson Quotes on the Environment Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring documenting the impacts of pesticides on ecology. Because of this book, Rachel Carson is often credited with reviving the environmentalist movement. Selected Rachel Carson Quotations The control of nature is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man. The concepts and practices of applied entomology for the most part date from that Stone Age of science. It is our alarming misfortune that so primitive a science has armed itself with the most modem and terrible weapons and that in turning them against the insects it has also turned them against the earth. Through all these new, imaginative, and creative approaches to the problem of sharing our earth with other creatures there runs a constant theme, the awareness that we are dealing with life with living populations and all their pressures and counter pressures, their surges, and recessions. Only by taking account of such life forces and by cautiously seeking to guide them into channels favorable to ourselves can we hope to achieve a reasonable accommodation between the insect hordes and ourselves. We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frosts familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. The other fork of the road the one less traveled by offers our last, our only chance to reach a destination that assures the preservation of the earth. If I had influence with the good fairy who is supposed to preside over the christening of all children, I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible that it would last throughout life. For all at last returns to the sea to Oceanus, the ocean river, like the ever-flowing stream of time, the beginning and the end. One way to open your eyes is to ask yourself, What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?† Those who dwell, as scientists or laymen, among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement, and mystery of the world we live in. It is a wholesome and necessary thing for us to turn again to the earth and in the contemplation of her beauties to know of wonder and humility. Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world. Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts. The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction. No witchcraft, no enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves. Like the resource it seeks to protect, wildlife conservation must be dynamic, changing as conditions change, seeking always to become more effective. To stand at the edge of the sea, to sense the ebb and flow of the tides, to feel the breath of a mist moving over a great salt marsh, to watch the flight of shore birds that have swept up and down the surf lines of the continents for untold thousands of year, to see the running of the old eels and the young shad to the sea, is to have knowledge of things that are as nearly eternal as any earthly life can be. There is no drop of water in the ocean, not even in the deepest parts of the abyss, that does not know and respond to the mysterious forces that create the tide. The current vogue for poisons has failed utterly to take into account these most fundamental considerations. As crude a weapon as the cave mans club, the chemical barrage has been hurled against the fabric of life a fabric, on the one hand, delicate and destructible, on the other miraculously tough and resilient, and capable of striking back in unexpected ways. These extraordinary capacities of life have been ignored by the practitioners of chemical control who have brought to their task no high-minded orientation, no humility before the vast forces with which they tamper. These sprays, dusts, and aerosols are now applied almost universally to farms, gardens, forests, and homes-nonselective chemicals that have the power to kill every insect, the good and the bad, to still the song of birds and the leaping of fish in the streams, to coat the leaves with a deadly film, and to linger on in soil-all this though the intended target may be only a few weeds or insects. Can anyone believe it is possible to lay down such a barrage of poisons on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life? They should not be called insecticides, but biocides. Quotes About Rachel Carson Vera Norwood: In the early 1950s, when Carson finished The Sea Around Us, she was optimistic about the use science could make of nature while still respecting the final priority of natural processes over human manipulation. . . . Ten years later, at work on Silent Spring, Carson was no longer as sanguine about the ability of the environment to protect itself from human interference. She had begun to understand the destructive impact civilization had on the environment and was presented with a dilemma: the growth of civilization destroys the environment, but only through increased knowledge (a product of civilization) can destruction be stopped. John Perkins: She articulated a philosophy of how civilized people ought to relate to nature and its care. Carsons technical critique of insecticides launched from a philosophical foundation ultimately found a home in a new movement, environmentalism, in the late 1960s and 1970s. She must be regarded as one intellectual founder of the movemen t, even though she perhaps did not intend to do so nor did she live to see the real fruition of her work.