The Causes of Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest Essay

The Causes of Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest The Amazon Rain Forest crosses several national boundaries in South America, although the majority of it is located in Brazil. It covers over 3,562,000 acres, making it the largest in the world. But globally, over 138,600 acres of rain forest are lost each year to deforestation, 50,000 of those in Brazil alone (Holdsforth), and the worlds rain forests are quickly disappearing. Deforestation in the Amazon occurs primarily for three reasons: clear-cutting, fragmentation, and edge effects. The term deforestation refers to the clear-cutting of large sections of primary or original-growth forest, which causes the loss of native species of plant and†¦show more content†¦The breaking-up of the rain forest therefore prevents species from moving between natural areas, further weakening them. Logging additionally encourages fragmentation. Lucia Johns and Fredia Simms of the Congressional Research Service point out that roads built by loggers are used by farmers and ranchers who clear-cut portions of the forest. As those roads are built and pockets of deforested areas spread, edge effects occur which reduce diversity and threaten the rain forest even more. Edge effects spread out from any deforested area, such as a farm or a road, for a distance of one kilometer into the forest, and they allow weather and non-native species easy access to the borders of the forest. Imagine the Amazon Rain Forest as a large, integrated area. It shelters native species from the outside world, providing them with food and protection from the elements. These species, in turn, feed the rain forest, littering the forest floor with droppings and decay to feed the trees and undergrowth. Flowers are pollinated, so that plant species survive. Edge effects impede this process. The Center for Planetary Studies describes the effect of a major highway being cut through the center of the Amazon Rain Forest in the Brazilian state of Rondonia as a fishbone pattern of deforestation. This network of small access ro ads allows hunters and non-native animals and predators access to a much larger portionShow MoreRelatedDeforestation In The Amazon Rainforest Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Deforestation is the clearing of a forest and/or cutting down of trees for human benefits such as agriculture, wood exports, etc. Deforestation is the cause of numerous environmental impacts such as habitat loss, flooding and soil erosion. It can also cause climate change, by reducing the amount of rainfall and changing the amount of sunlight reflected from Earth’s surface and increases the risk of forest . Tree growth is important for biodiversity because they absorb carbon dioxideRead MoreRain Forest Destruction Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"‘Deforestation hits hardest in tropical forests, those vast tracts bordering the equator’† (as stated by Cooper, 1991, September 20). Through out 1990-2007, only three different rainforest have shown a moderate decrease in forest destruction (Newsweek, 2009, December 14). With this information, people around the world will know how important it is to refrain from destroying the forests. If scientists continue to explain the importance of the rain forests leaders of the world will stop most destructionRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Amazon Rain Forest1196 Words   |  5 PagesA study by Mongbay shows a loss since 1978 until today of about 79% of forest deforestation. Decades ago when humans first occupied the earth and began to use fire; deforestation slow began. History has changed and so has technology and methods. The axe has evolved into a chainsaw which accelerates the process of deforestation. Chopping down trees has been the human quest for shelter, food, and warmth. Trees provide humans with wood for shelter. Wood also provides fire for fuel to keep us warm atRead MoreThe Lung of Our Earth904 Words   |  4 PagesOne and a half acres of the rain forest-â€Å"the Lung of the Earth†, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earths land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"PlayingRead MoreAmazon Rain Forest : Tropical Climate833 Words   |  4 PagesTropical Rain Forests are the biomes with most biodiversity; the Amazon Rain Forest is the largest rain forest in world and the most important. The Amazon Rain Forest stretches from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. The rain forest goes into eight countries including Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia. (World Book) The Amazon has very unique climate, biodiversity, and limiting factors. The Amazon has a tropical climate. Since the Amazon Rain Forest is near the equatorRead MoreDeforestation as a Global Issue Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesto write an assignment on the effects and causes of the deforestation-taking place in the Amazon rainforest. During this assignment I shall investigate the following topics:  · Why has deforestation taken place in the Amazon rainforest?  · Can the government of Brazilsolve this major  · Before and after destruction issue?  · What are the developments in the rainforest?  · What are the negative consequences of deforestation?  · Identify the main green house gasesRead MoreDeforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest833 Words   |  4 Pages David Alas ENF 111 11/01/15 The Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest I. Introduction A. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important natural features of our planet, crucial to our way of life. However, what Godfrey (1990) described as â€Å"one of the world’s last great settlement frontiers† is severely under threat. B. According to some experts, during the past 40 years close to 20 % of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed. Furthermore, it has been suggested that this figure could beRead MoreWhat ´s Deforestation?1049 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is defined in the dictionary as the â€Å"removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is converted to a non forest use.† Common examples of deforestation include turning forestland to farms, ranches, or for urban use such as malls and housing. Forests still cover about thirty percent of the world’s land area, but according to National Geographic, â€Å"swaths the size of Panama are lost each and every year.† The world’s rain forests could completely vanish in a hundred  years at the currentRead MoreDeforestation Is Caused By Agriculture And Logging877 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is mainly caused by both agriculture and logging. This affects the environment in the amazon rain forest as well as t he indigenous people, who are victimized in several ways by the people who take their land. Agriculture is one of the leading causes for deforestation, unlike the belief that logging is the main cause. Farmers clear the land by setting fire to it when the rain forest is dry enough to burn. Not only does burning the trees greatly increase the deforestationRead MoreDeforestation Effects On Amazon Forest Resilience1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdemand more, more space will be needed and cutting away the trees for humans to use. Deforestation is the act of cutting and clearing a large area of trees. It is the cause of extreme damage to the ecosystem and sustainability of life. Deforestation is negatively affecting the interaction between the water cycle, soil sustainability, and trees stability. There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in

The Demise Of The Andersen Accounting - 1746 Words

The Enron scandal was one of the most notorious bankruptcies of all time. Many people know about the energy titan’s downfall but less realize that it was also one of the biggest auditing blunders in American corporate history, leading to the dissolution of the Arthur Andersen LLP, which at the time was one of the five largest auditing and accountancy partnerships in the world. The most intriguing aspect of this case is that Andersen was eventually cleared by the United States Supreme Court, yet the company still failed to live on due to its tarnished reputation stemming from its unethical behaviors. The pressure to generate revenue for clients while simultaneously auditing their books became too large a burden for the firm and they eventually resorted to unethical means to achieve their objectives. The demise of the Andersen accounting firm shows the true importance of practicing good ethics and maintaining a good reputation amongst peers; the vitality of the business could de pend on sustaining a clean image in the ever-changing business world. Although there were many problems that led to Andersen’s demise, the major ethical issue that plagued the accounting firm was a conflict of interest due to their dual roles as both an auditing and consulting firm. Andersen provided financial advice to clients in order to increase revenue streams. The firm was very adept at this; in fact, by the the end of the 20th century, Andersen LLP had helped tripled the per-share revenues ofShow MoreRelatedEthics Research Essays984 Words   |  4 Pagespierced themselves through with many sorrows.† The accounting firm of Arthur Andersen exemplified this statement completely. The firm which began in the early 1900’s as a stalwart defender of ethical behavior, by the beginning of the twenty-first century was more corrupt than anyone could imagine. The fallout from the demise of Arthur Andersen has been immense and some lasting effects can still be felt toda y. Ultimately, the downfall of this accounting giant was due to the degradation of leadershipRead MoreThe Environmental, Strategic, And Organizational Changes That Occurred Over The Life Of Andersen1617 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss the environmental, strategic, and organizational changes that occurred over the life of Andersen in the context of Figure 11.1. The architectural design of a firm varies greatly. In 1950, the business environment of Arthur Andersen included using the computer effectively for automated bookkeeping. Structure and regulation of the markets, helped Arthur Andersen to develop into a well-respected and reputable auditing company. The federal law in the 1930s requiring companies to turn overRead MoreCorporate Culture Of Enron And Bankruptcy1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa lesson of how far anyone can go if he is fascinated by the greed of money. This also shows how much anyone can involve himself in immoral and illegal activities and people are ready to do anything given that the price offered is right. Using accounting system of mark-to-market and with a launch of numerous special purpose entities (SPEs) made the company appear financially sound and earning generator when actually it was suffering from huge losses and using corporate criminal activity. With manipulatingRead MoreReasons for Enrons Business Failure1434 Words   |  6 PagesEnron had over 30 products on the market and was organized into seven distinct business units. The Enron Scandal that rocked the corporate world in 2001 is yet to be matched by another. It led to the demise of many big names in the world of corporate business such as the accountancy firm, Arthur Andersen, along with the entire executive board of the Enron Corporation. As a result of the scandal, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued several acts in order to prevent the repetition of theRead MoreRise Fall of Arthur Andersen, LLP1016 Words   |  5 Pages Fall of Arthur Andersen, LLP Abstract Enron was a natural gas company that was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. By 1992, Enron was the largest selling company of natural gas in North America. In October 2001 a scandal involving Enron was emerging. This scandal led to the fall of the company. The Enron case and many others cases led to the collapse of other companies that did business with them which included one of the largest accounting firms in Chicago;Read MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal2247 Words   |  9 PagesIn every single accounting or ethics class, the â€Å"Enron Scandal† as a lot might say is brought up to teach all the students a lesson about ethics and how regulations in the accounting world were enacted. The â€Å"Enron Scandal† dealt with two parties, first Enron itself, and then their auditors Arthur Andersen. Enron used to be one of the most innovative companies in the world, and Arthur Andersen was the biggest professional services company in the world, so when they both fell after the so called â€Å"scandal†Read MoreThe Collapse Of Enron And Enron1736 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis reason of factors that lead to Enron demise and also lessons can be learnt from Enron case study. The approach which have used in this paper to respond, the case study question are the background of the case organization and how business structure had been us e by the case organization. Reviewing some lessons that can be learned from this case study to avoid any failure another Enron whether in the financial market, as well as in the auditing and accounting professions. Introduction Founded inRead MoreEnron And The Enron Corporation2203 Words   |  9 PagesNearly all accounting instructors utilize the so-called â€Å"Enron Scandal† as a means to educate students on accounting ethics and how regulations in the accounting world were enacted. The 2001 scandal involved two parties: Enron Corporation, a U.S. energy commodities firm, and their auditors Arthur Andersen, LLP, currently a U.S. holding company and formerly one of the â€Å"Big 5† U.S. accounting firms. When the scandal broke, Enron was one of the most innovative companies in the world and Arthur AndersenRead MoreEssay on CaseAssignment21409 Words   |  6 Pagesdeliver bad news was the only possibility, employees would just â€Å"fix† and cover up whatever the bad news was. This only increased the habits that employees had of lying in order to survive. Major managers at Enron were also largely responsible for the demise of the good intentions and expectations that Ken Lay had f or his employees. He himself became entangled in the lying and stealing, and cheating that was taking place instead of the expectation of a corporation filled with integrity, ethics, and moralityRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executives

Teenage Dating Essay - 918 Words

Teenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. Some people don’t mind about any young teenagers dating because it has some bright side, however there are some people who disagree with it because it also have negative effects. Parents should not let their teen-aged children in junior high schools to†¦show more content†¦In the other hand the real purpose is to be one on one with the person to determine each other compatibility and decide the two would like to pursue a deeper relationship which goes to getting married. Teenagers have quick-changing of feeling, that goes to thought and goes to free will that could not be controlled most of the times. Teenagers who are in interest and have a boyfriend or girlfriend are only have short time of interest because their feeling always change periodically. Maybe they are interested to certain person for a moment but after ‘short tick’ of time they lose their interest, in other words they can’t sustain their relationship which result with a quick-end relationship of being girlfriend or boyfriend. We can see this from many cases that teenagers in junior high school break-up frequently. Second, teenagers have no self control because during the period of teenager the brain is still in developing stage. They act because they follow their emotion or feeling; just do what they really want. This could create a significant negative impact in their life. Started from simple case for example delaying some task in order to call or meet boyfriend or girlfriend. If it continues it can really become as a habit. It is known as human natural trait, it came from very simple case and if people continue to do it as a daily activity it would grow. In this case is a teenager will become procrastinator who not able to allocate their time wellShow MoreRelatedTeenage Dating Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. Some peopleRead More Teenage Dating in the 1950s Essay examples3457 Words   |  14 PagesTeenage Dating in the 1950s Teenagers in the 1950s are so iconic that, for some, they represent the last generation of innocence before it is lost in the sixties. When asked to imagine this lost group, images of bobbysoxers, letterman jackets, malt shops and sock hops come instantly to mind. Images like these are so classic, they, for a number of people, are as American as apple pie. They are produced and perpetuated by the media, through films like Grease and Pleasantville and televisionRead MoreAnalysis of the Representation of Women in Magazines Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of the Representation of Women in Magazines In this essay, I am going to analyse how girls and women are represented in a range of magazines. Depending on the target audience, the contents of the magazine differs. This essay will look and describe the differences between the magazines and why they are there. The age groups and magazines I will be examining are; teenage with the magazine ‘Sneak,’ twenty somethings with the magazine ‘Glamour,’ and middle agedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Breakfast Club 1243 Words   |  5 PagesBrain vs. Thief Masterfully exploring teenage tropes, The Breakfast Club imbues major juxtapositions highlighting secondary educational environments. Associations that distinguish key comparisons governing teenage social hierarchies. The Breakfast Club displays such observations through its main characters. Furthermore, each main character ascribes to the role of a high school stereotype. The film defines such archetypes as the Jock, the Brain, the Basket Case, the Princess, and the Criminal. TwoRead MoreCommon Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C. Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote thatRead MoreThe Berlin Boxing Club By Robert Sharenow1470 Words   |  6 Pageschose to read The Berlin Boxing Club by Robert Sharenow. The original reason I chose it was because the author is actually my uncle. Turns out it was a great choice as I greatly enjoyed reading this novel. The book is from the perspective of Jewish a teenage boy and his family during the 1930s in Nazi Germany. I gained new perspective on the culture in germany during world war two through the eyes of a teenager. I would definitely recommend this book to the history department to be added to the curriculumRead MoreHow Can Society Prevent and Avoid Unwanted Teenage Pregnancy?3437 Words   |  14 PagesProblem-Solution Essay Outline Essay question: How can society prevent and avoid unwanted teenage pregnancy? Outline Topic: Teenage Pregnancy Can Be Overstepped. I. Introduction Due to increased number of teenage pregnancy today’s society should take serious steps to prevent it and improve the situation by supplying a better sexual education at home and at school by both their parents and teachers. II. Background Teenage pregnancy is a large and growing problem over the world especially now whenRead More Sex and Relationship Education (SRE) Essay2622 Words   |  11 Pagescan either be given at home to the child by parents, in school by teachers, or in youth organizations, alternative educational institutions, or youth offending organizations by Shine staffs or trained peer educators and volunteers (Levy 1992). This essay is mainly going to focus on the teacher-led SRE given in school and discuss whether it is beneficial or not, with the support of the positive outcome of children having SRE in relation of STDs, pregnancy and peer violence, and also the actual factRead MorePublic Service At The Station1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbribed to play certain songs† (Kellogg 2016). As a result of this occurring, distributors became more cautious regarding the stations they communicated with. Despite this, protest folk alongside rock and roll on the airwaves molded the identity of her teenage ye ars growing up in the fifties and sixties. She was never a fan of social convention and not hesitant in standing by her opinions, even those of an unpopular nature. She was a liberal thinker living amongst conservative minds. Many of the friendsRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Girls2677 Words   |  11 Pageshildhood and youth in context essay. â€Å"Definitions of domestic violence are socially constructed, have developed over time, and reflect prevailing understandings, interests and power distributions† (Muehlenhard Kimes 1999) – This is an issue as this leaves what constitutes as abuse in the hands of the perpetrator and also leaving victims of domestic abuse confused and isolated. Domestic abuse is an issue that tends to stereotype perpetrators as being violent male adults and victims of domestic

Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay An Inspector Calls contains many elements which will create much dramatic interest for the audience as J. B. Priestly creates strong characters with opposing viewpoints, a mysterious inspector who begins to reveal their secrets and a sympathetic victim whose life has been affected by every member of the family in some way. The play is set in a time of social and political unrest, and Priestly, a socialist, includes important issues linked to class division and a lack of peoples moral responsibility. The stage directions describe Birling as a prosperous manufacturer, and we are told he lives in a heavily comfortable / large, suburban house which is not cosy and homelike. The decanter of port, cigar box and cigarettes replacing the champagne all create an impression of both affluence and self- indulgence. At this stage Birling is revealed as a successful, wealthy, capitalist businessman. As Birling himself is described as being heavy- looking and rather portentous, these descriptions create dramatic interest as the suggestion of arrogance and pomposity is shown by both his choice of residence, material possessions and physical description. From the beginning of the play the audience will very quickly have developed a dislike for Birling. The beginning of Act One finds the Birling family celebrating a family engagement. However, Arthur Birling, the head of the household, continues to focus on his business plans, even on such an important occasion as his daughters engagement party. In the first of one of his self-important speeches he tells his daughters fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, now youve brought us together, Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing. He has mentioned their happiness briefly, but it is clear that his real priorities lie in furthering his own economic success and raising his social status. This will create dramatic interest as the audiences dislike of Birling grows as his true character is revealed; they realise his motives are purely selfish. A further much more provocative speech shows the audience his unassailable views as he states his foolish perception of the world and future events. He claims, Nobody wants war, were in for a time of steadily increasing prosperity and even states the Titanic is unsinkable. This dramatic irony creates interest and would not be lost on the audience as they know that all of his predictions are fundamentally wrong. Indeed, Birlings overly assertive speeches would have, and still do, leave the audience with a bitter frustration at his foolish attitude. Mr Birling continues to ramble, and show total resistance to the rest of the world as he proclaims, community is nonsense Ive learned in the school of experience. This is very irritating and shows the audience that experience is only useful in intelligent hands. When the doorbell rings sharply not only does it provide dramatic tension but it is also a relief to the audience as it cuts through Birlings opinionated speeches. When the Inspector enters the room, Birling is irritated at the intrusion and although he doesnt feel threatened initially; his attitude towards the Inspector increases our dislike of him. He has to make sure of his social status and power as he quite obviously feels intimidated. He tells the Inspector, I was Lord Mayor I know the Brumley police officers pretty well. Dramatic interest is created at this point as we are given the impression that he may use his power to corrupt justice; it shows he is not completely honest. The investigation unravels, and as Birling finds out about Eva Smiths suicide he impatiently and coldly states, it is a Horrid business. This callous, unsympathetic reaction to the suicidal death of a young girl shows how little he regards ordinary working class people. Not only does he regard her death as little more than an inconvenience, he denies knowing her, and ultimately as his annoyance grows calls Eva Smith a wretched girl. As he continues to try to intimidate the Inspector the audiences dislike of Birling grows, together with their interest in his role in the mystery. .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postImageUrl , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:visited , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active { border:0!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Day Out by Willy Russel EssayBirlings wife, Sybil, appears to be even more hard-faced and arrogant than her husband. She is introduced as her husbands social superior. The manner which she addresses people with instantly shows that she is very conscious of social position. She even corrects Birlings provincial manners, telling him Arthur youre not supposed to say such things. Mrs Birling is extremely pretentious, expecting everybody to defer to her opinions and show her utmost respect. Mrs Birling shows that she has traditional views on marriage, as she tells Sheila, men with important work sometimes have to spend all their energy and time on business. The audience would not find this out of the ordinary, but when she tells Sheila, Youll have to get used to that, just as I had, there is an element of resentment. This creates dramatic tension as it appears there may be an undercurrent of tension between the couple; Mrs Birling may be slightly resentful of her husbands activities away from home again, making the audiences interest rise. The audience would regard Mrs Birling as almost the perfect partner to Mr Birling, they would react to her in the same way as her husband; she would be disliked. The audience would feel unsympathetic towards her hoping that ultimately she would be taught a lesson because of her indifference and her inability to see whats happening in the real would around her.  From the moment the Inspector is introduced dramatic tension is created as we hear the sharp ring of a front door bell. This is almost a wake up call, and the audience would appreciate the interruption as Birling was incessantly rambling; there is also the mystery as to who is at the door creating audience interest. As the Inspector slowly unravels his reason for being there, a young woman died in the infirmary, more dramatic interest is created as both the audience and the Birling family would wonder why they were being questioned over this young girls death. This soon becomes clear to Mr Birling as the Inspector tells him her name, Eva SmithDo you remember her, Mr Birling? Again, as Goole takes a photograph, and goes to Birling, the audience would want to know what was on the photograph and why this was significant to Birling, thus creating dramatic tension and interest. Once the Inspector has uncovered Birlings part in the young girls death he is told, Mr Croft is going to marry Miss Sheila Birling, and gravely tells Gerald, Id prefer you stay. This suggests Mr Croft is involved, but Croft doesnt ask why, which suggests he is hiding something, that there is more to him that meets the eye. The Inspector continues to ask open ended questions, and certain phrases indicate that it is not only Birling and Croft that have played a part in this innocent girls death. The Inspector tells them all, a chain of eventsMay have driven her to suicide. At this point every single member of both audience and household would be wondering if they may be somehow partly responsible for such a tragedy. The audience are therefore desperate to know what this mysterious chain of events are, and who they concern, driving their interest even more.

National Missile Defense Essay Example For Students

National Missile Defense Essay Star Wars was an idea for the future. It was an idea that was set into motion by Ronald Regan and at the time seemed almost like impossibility. That future is now. Now what seemed impossible is possible with todays technology and the technology to come in the upcoming years. George W. Bush is quickly picking up with where Ronald Regan left off. There is a plan in affect for a Missile Defense System. This system, known to us as The National Missile Defense System (NMD) will be capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, that have been launched by another state or actor, that are directed at the United States or its allies. However, with this plan for NMD that George W. Bush is pushing for, comes great international hostility. Many of the other states are asking the US to stop this project. However though this opposition the President is pushing on, not allowing other counties to compel him to change his mind. The NMD project however controversial it may be on the national and interna tional scale must go on for the sake of the security of our nation. Ever since 1950s the United States has been trying to pursue a ballistic missile system. In that time with the limited technology that was possessed it was not possible to produce an effective defense missile system. However now technology is available to give to several different options to a missile defense. To understand what these options are we must first understand what missile defense is. Right now the United States is currently developing several components for a missile defense system. The idea of this system is to take out in coming ballistic missiles. This system is used to protect the United States and its allies from ballistic missiles launched by other states or terrorist groups. There are three types of missile defense that the United States is currently working on to defend America and its allies. The first of these is a ground-based system. This system is called the ground-based interceptor. Plans a re already in action to have them built in the North Dakota in Alaska. The National Missile Defense is heading this system up. The Ground-Based Interceptors, or GBI mission is to intercept incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earths atmosphere and destroy them solely by the impact of the missile. The GBI will carry no explosives on it of any kind. It will take out the ballistic missile solely by its speed. Ground infrared lasers and space satellites will direct it.The next idea that has been proposed is a laser system. For this system the government has contracted a private company called TRW Inc. the goal of this company is to produce a Tactical High-Energy Laser (THEL). The reason many people think that this will be more effective in protecting America and its allies is due to its effectiveness against short-range weapons. Theater threats-short range cruise missiles that do not leave the earths atmosphere cannot be shot down by a GBI. However, the THEL can shoot down short-rang e weapons as well as medium -range. This was scene in 1996 when a THEL prototype shot down a short-range rocket in flight on its first try. As well as working on THEL, TRW Inc. is working with the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in order to create a satellite laser system. This system will be capable of taking out intercontinental ballistic missiles. The third option and perhaps the most viable one is one of a mobile missile defense system. This system will be attached to either submarines or battleships. The system will be similar to the GBI, however it will be able to shoot missiles down over international waters before they even approach American soil. One of the questions on many peoples minds now is in light of the events of September 11th what good it is a missile defense system. Many people longer see the need for any of these three types of missile defenses. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War there seems to be no threat of a ma ssive new nuclear attack against United States or its allies. So the real question is now why build this defense system. Who are we defending against?The threat against the United States is no longer a threat from any superpower or any of the first world nations. The threat of ballistic missiles is now thought to be from the Third World nations, or Rouge States. in a statement given by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Paul D. Wolffowitz, to the Senate of the Armed Service Committee, he said, Imagine, if you will, the following scenario: A rogue state with a vastly inferior military, but armed with ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, commits an act of aggression against a neighboring country. As President Bush sends U.S. forces into theater to respond, the countrys genocidal dictator threatens our allies and deployed forces with ballistic missile attack. Suddenly, almost without warning, missiles rain down on our troops, and pound into the densely populated residentia l neighborhoods of allied capitals. Panic breaks out. Sirens wail, as rescue crews in protective gear race to search the rubble for bodies and rush the injured to hospitals. Reporters, mumbling through their gas masks, attempt to describe the destruction, as pictures of the carnage are instantaneously broadcast across the world. Mr. Chairman, the scene I have described is not science fiction. It is not a future conflict scenario dreamed up by creative Pentagon planners. It is a description of events that took place ten years ago during the Persian Gulf War. As mentioned earlier the threat is no longer against a superpower or a single Nation it is against, it is against rouge states or fundamentalist groups. In a speech given by President Bush to this to the students and faculty at the National Defense University, he stated, Unlike the Cold War, todays most urgent threat stems not from thousands of ballistic missiles in the Soviet hands, but from a small number of missiles in the ha nds of these states, states for whom terror and blackmail are a way of life. They seek weapons of mass destruction to intimidate their neighbors, and to keep the United States and other responsible nations from helping allies and friends in strategic parts of the world.Just because on September 11th the terrorist did not use ballistic missiles does not mean that they will not in the future. By implementing the defense missile system this is an act of deterrence. The defense missile system is not meant to be hostile at all. It is meant for the security and defense of our nation and our allies. It is meant as a defense against fundamentalist groups or rouge states. It is also a defense against other nations such as China. China may have already 300 + nuclear weapons deployed on intercontinental ballistic missiles. On September 2, 1999 contest fired an Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) that consisted of a 5,000 mi. range. It is also working on an ICBM that would be capable of firing 7,500 mi, and being able to be deployed on a submarine. China has used these ICBMs as leverage in dealing with Taiwan. China is a friend of United States, but also seen as a potential threat. Russia, another friend but also seen as a threat, has over 6000 nuclear warheads attached to ICBM, as of July 1999. This is a real threat that the United States does not want to overlook. The fact that there are these weapons are in an unstable Russia, America does not want to risk an accidental fire from them. Many opponents to missile defense see nothing but trouble ahead. They understand it as a deterrence however but a threatening deterrence. Countries like Russia, China, and India see it as a clear violation of the Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty signed in 1972. Russia has many objections to United States creating a missile defense system. The first of these is the fact that they do not want another arms race, and neither do we. Secondly, both China and Russia share this view, is that they do not want missile defense to turn space into an area up of competition. They have read the articles that have been written by Space Command. In these articles it speaks of space being the fourth frontier warfare. China also sees this as an act of aggressive deterrence. They believe that America is just starting another arms race. This aggressive deterrence, in a way is seen by Russia as a form of control on the international playing field. It is not only China and Russia that is opposed to Americas missile defense plan; there are also European concerns as well. Europe is concerned that United States will disregard the comprehensive test ban treaty kill the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM). In a way there is some concern; for if the United States were to continue to pursue a missile defense system the Senate would have to agree on killing the AMB Treaty. The European nations and other states see this as a major failure in U.S. foreign policy. The reason for this being, is because if United States kills the AMB Treaty, then what is to stop other countries, like Russia from creating more ballistic weapons? There are other arguments as well for the opposition of a NMD system. Firstly, people have said that it is like shooting a bullet down with a bullet This leads one to believe that it cannot be done. If you can imagine a gun firing a bullet out of it heading up into the air, than someone else firing a gun into the air trying to hit the first bullet that just fired than you have just pictured what happens in a ground-based inception system. That is just one theory opposed against the NMD. Secondly, many people question the effectiveness of the system. If the system proves to be ineffective, then the billions of dollars that was spent on it are wasted. These are real concerns that many people have and in the past may have been worthwhile. For prior to 1999, there have been many failed tests for a NMD system but there have also been some successful ones according to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postImageUrl , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:visited , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active { border:0!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Water Planet Vocabulary We will write a custom essay on National Missile Defense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The monetary funding for the Missile Defense Organization is being well used. It is not going to waste and is proven in the success of the tests that have been conducted. There are numerous arguments on why the System should be pushed, and will be pushed, despite it being a violation of the ABM treaty. We should leave behind the constraints of an ABM Treaty that perpetuates a relationship based on distrust and mutual vulnerability, Bush said on a May 1 speech at the National Defense University here in Washington, D.C., and later remarked, This treaty ignores the fundamental breakthroughs in technology during the last 30 years. It prohibits us from exploring all options for defending against the threats that face us, our allies and other countries. Thats why we should work together to replace this treaty with a new framework that reflects a clear and clean break from the past, and especially from the adversarial legacy of the Cold War.Doing away with the ABM is a major issue that the President spoke on. It is unclear at this point in time if the Senate plans on doing away with the treaty or revising it. We have to remember that the Treaty was signed when Russia was still The Soviet Union, which was a different time, place and people. There has been an argument that the treaty is actually void due to the fact that the Soviet Union no longer is in existence. Also another route that the government is working on to get around the ABM treaty is testing with the THEL, which has been proven to be extremely accurate in defending against short to medium range missiles. The main pro to having a Missile Defense scale is an area of security and national defense. What is security then? What does it take for a nation to be secure and defended? In the Cold war what it took to be secure was having the most nuclear weapons. The concept of NMD was a concept of defense and of deterrence. Security was having first and second nuclear strike capabilities. It was about being able to d efend your nation against attack, and if attacked being able to fight back. The real question is: Has anything changed since then? The security of America is still a top priority. However, now in the dawn of a new era, at a time when the World is supposedly demilitarizing itself is there a conflict of interests at stake when looking at creating an Anti-Missile Defense program. Many Counties are accusing America of starting back up the arms race and hindering the well being of the Global Community. Countries accuse America of being to self-motivated in this issue and acting to unilaterally in this. However acting unilaterally is exactly what the other counties of the world are doing. Right now twenty-six states have ballistic missiles at their disposal, and it is estimated that thirty more countries are working on getting them or enhancing that ones that they have.These countries are acting in there self-interest. Take China for an example. So far they have accused the U.S. of aggres sive deterrence. They are purposing that we are being aggressive in our defense. However the very nature of defense is non-aggression. The BGI missiles that the US is using do not carry any explosives on them in any way; their purpose is for defense. The main reason that other actors in the world do not wish for the US to complete the Missile Defense System is because if this happens than there ICBMs would become obsolete. This now no longer is in the military arena, but the political one. If the rest of the Worlds ICBMs were obsolete against the United States they would lose a lot of persuasion that they had before. It is clear that their many states opposed to the missile defense project, however that cannot deter us from our goal. Throughout this project United States has acted unilaterally, and more than likely will continue to do so. It is truly a West versus the Rest as stated in the Clash of Civilizations. if doing a cost benefit analysis one can see that the gains far outwei gh the losses. At this point in time when countries around the world are seeking ballistic missiles we cannot help to think of the security of our nation and our allies. This security can only come with the National Missile Defense Program. .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postImageUrl , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:visited , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active { border:0!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing test EssayWORKS CITEDHeritage Foundation Defending America: EndingAmericas Vulnerability to Attack. http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/natsec/bg1074.htmlGeorge W. Bushs case for a National Missile Defense, May 1 2001The Economist, What are they really for? July 19, 2001Foreign Policy, National Missile Defense: Is There Another Way? http://www.foreignpolicy.com/specials/deutch.htmlForeign Affairs, The Missile Defense Debate: To Deploy or not to Deploy. Jul/Aug2001, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p97, 13pNuclear Age Peace Foundation Homepage, http://www.wagingpeace.org/, 2000World Missile Chart Homepage, http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ballisticmissilech art.htm, Missile Proliferation, http://www.ceip.org/files/nonprolif/weapons/weapon.asp?ID=4weapon=missileproliferationTO DEPLOY OR NOT TO DEPLOYTHE NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE ISSUE Prepared for Professor HerbPOLS 2401Prepared byOGrenville BrowneDecember 6, 2001Words/ Pages : 2,624 / 24