Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Inspector Calls Persuasive Essay An Inspector Calls contains many elements which will create much dramatic interest for the audience as J. B. Priestly creates strong characters with opposing viewpoints, a mysterious inspector who begins to reveal their secrets and a sympathetic victim whose life has been affected by every member of the family in some way. The play is set in a time of social and political unrest, and Priestly, a socialist, includes important issues linked to class division and a lack of peoples moral responsibility. The stage directions describe Birling as a prosperous manufacturer, and we are told he lives in a heavily comfortable / large, suburban house which is not cosy and homelike. The decanter of port, cigar box and cigarettes replacing the champagne all create an impression of both affluence and self- indulgence. At this stage Birling is revealed as a successful, wealthy, capitalist businessman. As Birling himself is described as being heavy- looking and rather portentous, these descriptions create dramatic interest as the suggestion of arrogance and pomposity is shown by both his choice of residence, material possessions and physical description. From the beginning of the play the audience will very quickly have developed a dislike for Birling. The beginning of Act One finds the Birling family celebrating a family engagement. However, Arthur Birling, the head of the household, continues to focus on his business plans, even on such an important occasion as his daughters engagement party. In the first of one of his self-important speeches he tells his daughters fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, now youve brought us together, Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing. He has mentioned their happiness briefly, but it is clear that his real priorities lie in furthering his own economic success and raising his social status. This will create dramatic interest as the audiences dislike of Birling grows as his true character is revealed; they realise his motives are purely selfish. A further much more provocative speech shows the audience his unassailable views as he states his foolish perception of the world and future events. He claims, Nobody wants war, were in for a time of steadily increasing prosperity and even states the Titanic is unsinkable. This dramatic irony creates interest and would not be lost on the audience as they know that all of his predictions are fundamentally wrong. Indeed, Birlings overly assertive speeches would have, and still do, leave the audience with a bitter frustration at his foolish attitude. Mr Birling continues to ramble, and show total resistance to the rest of the world as he proclaims, community is nonsense Ive learned in the school of experience. This is very irritating and shows the audience that experience is only useful in intelligent hands. When the doorbell rings sharply not only does it provide dramatic tension but it is also a relief to the audience as it cuts through Birlings opinionated speeches. When the Inspector enters the room, Birling is irritated at the intrusion and although he doesnt feel threatened initially; his attitude towards the Inspector increases our dislike of him. He has to make sure of his social status and power as he quite obviously feels intimidated. He tells the Inspector, I was Lord Mayor I know the Brumley police officers pretty well. Dramatic interest is created at this point as we are given the impression that he may use his power to corrupt justice; it shows he is not completely honest. The investigation unravels, and as Birling finds out about Eva Smiths suicide he impatiently and coldly states, it is a Horrid business. This callous, unsympathetic reaction to the suicidal death of a young girl shows how little he regards ordinary working class people. Not only does he regard her death as little more than an inconvenience, he denies knowing her, and ultimately as his annoyance grows calls Eva Smith a wretched girl. As he continues to try to intimidate the Inspector the audiences dislike of Birling grows, together with their interest in his role in the mystery. .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postImageUrl , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:visited , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active { border:0!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:active , .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23 .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc35041406416f68b1883390fa9b0ad23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Day Out by Willy Russel EssayBirlings wife, Sybil, appears to be even more hard-faced and arrogant than her husband. She is introduced as her husbands social superior. The manner which she addresses people with instantly shows that she is very conscious of social position. She even corrects Birlings provincial manners, telling him Arthur youre not supposed to say such things. Mrs Birling is extremely pretentious, expecting everybody to defer to her opinions and show her utmost respect. Mrs Birling shows that she has traditional views on marriage, as she tells Sheila, men with important work sometimes have to spend all their energy and time on business. The audience would not find this out of the ordinary, but when she tells Sheila, Youll have to get used to that, just as I had, there is an element of resentment. This creates dramatic tension as it appears there may be an undercurrent of tension between the couple; Mrs Birling may be slightly resentful of her husbands activities away from home again, making the audiences interest rise. The audience would regard Mrs Birling as almost the perfect partner to Mr Birling, they would react to her in the same way as her husband; she would be disliked. The audience would feel unsympathetic towards her hoping that ultimately she would be taught a lesson because of her indifference and her inability to see whats happening in the real would around her.  From the moment the Inspector is introduced dramatic tension is created as we hear the sharp ring of a front door bell. This is almost a wake up call, and the audience would appreciate the interruption as Birling was incessantly rambling; there is also the mystery as to who is at the door creating audience interest. As the Inspector slowly unravels his reason for being there, a young woman died in the infirmary, more dramatic interest is created as both the audience and the Birling family would wonder why they were being questioned over this young girls death. This soon becomes clear to Mr Birling as the Inspector tells him her name, Eva SmithDo you remember her, Mr Birling? Again, as Goole takes a photograph, and goes to Birling, the audience would want to know what was on the photograph and why this was significant to Birling, thus creating dramatic tension and interest. Once the Inspector has uncovered Birlings part in the young girls death he is told, Mr Croft is going to marry Miss Sheila Birling, and gravely tells Gerald, Id prefer you stay. This suggests Mr Croft is involved, but Croft doesnt ask why, which suggests he is hiding something, that there is more to him that meets the eye. The Inspector continues to ask open ended questions, and certain phrases indicate that it is not only Birling and Croft that have played a part in this innocent girls death. The Inspector tells them all, a chain of eventsMay have driven her to suicide. At this point every single member of both audience and household would be wondering if they may be somehow partly responsible for such a tragedy. The audience are therefore desperate to know what this mysterious chain of events are, and who they concern, driving their interest even more.

National Missile Defense Essay Example For Students

National Missile Defense Essay Star Wars was an idea for the future. It was an idea that was set into motion by Ronald Regan and at the time seemed almost like impossibility. That future is now. Now what seemed impossible is possible with todays technology and the technology to come in the upcoming years. George W. Bush is quickly picking up with where Ronald Regan left off. There is a plan in affect for a Missile Defense System. This system, known to us as The National Missile Defense System (NMD) will be capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, that have been launched by another state or actor, that are directed at the United States or its allies. However, with this plan for NMD that George W. Bush is pushing for, comes great international hostility. Many of the other states are asking the US to stop this project. However though this opposition the President is pushing on, not allowing other counties to compel him to change his mind. The NMD project however controversial it may be on the national and interna tional scale must go on for the sake of the security of our nation. Ever since 1950s the United States has been trying to pursue a ballistic missile system. In that time with the limited technology that was possessed it was not possible to produce an effective defense missile system. However now technology is available to give to several different options to a missile defense. To understand what these options are we must first understand what missile defense is. Right now the United States is currently developing several components for a missile defense system. The idea of this system is to take out in coming ballistic missiles. This system is used to protect the United States and its allies from ballistic missiles launched by other states or terrorist groups. There are three types of missile defense that the United States is currently working on to defend America and its allies. The first of these is a ground-based system. This system is called the ground-based interceptor. Plans a re already in action to have them built in the North Dakota in Alaska. The National Missile Defense is heading this system up. The Ground-Based Interceptors, or GBI mission is to intercept incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earths atmosphere and destroy them solely by the impact of the missile. The GBI will carry no explosives on it of any kind. It will take out the ballistic missile solely by its speed. Ground infrared lasers and space satellites will direct it.The next idea that has been proposed is a laser system. For this system the government has contracted a private company called TRW Inc. the goal of this company is to produce a Tactical High-Energy Laser (THEL). The reason many people think that this will be more effective in protecting America and its allies is due to its effectiveness against short-range weapons. Theater threats-short range cruise missiles that do not leave the earths atmosphere cannot be shot down by a GBI. However, the THEL can shoot down short-rang e weapons as well as medium -range. This was scene in 1996 when a THEL prototype shot down a short-range rocket in flight on its first try. As well as working on THEL, TRW Inc. is working with the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in order to create a satellite laser system. This system will be capable of taking out intercontinental ballistic missiles. The third option and perhaps the most viable one is one of a mobile missile defense system. This system will be attached to either submarines or battleships. The system will be similar to the GBI, however it will be able to shoot missiles down over international waters before they even approach American soil. One of the questions on many peoples minds now is in light of the events of September 11th what good it is a missile defense system. Many people longer see the need for any of these three types of missile defenses. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War there seems to be no threat of a ma ssive new nuclear attack against United States or its allies. So the real question is now why build this defense system. Who are we defending against?The threat against the United States is no longer a threat from any superpower or any of the first world nations. The threat of ballistic missiles is now thought to be from the Third World nations, or Rouge States. in a statement given by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Paul D. Wolffowitz, to the Senate of the Armed Service Committee, he said, Imagine, if you will, the following scenario: A rogue state with a vastly inferior military, but armed with ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, commits an act of aggression against a neighboring country. As President Bush sends U.S. forces into theater to respond, the countrys genocidal dictator threatens our allies and deployed forces with ballistic missile attack. Suddenly, almost without warning, missiles rain down on our troops, and pound into the densely populated residentia l neighborhoods of allied capitals. Panic breaks out. Sirens wail, as rescue crews in protective gear race to search the rubble for bodies and rush the injured to hospitals. Reporters, mumbling through their gas masks, attempt to describe the destruction, as pictures of the carnage are instantaneously broadcast across the world. Mr. Chairman, the scene I have described is not science fiction. It is not a future conflict scenario dreamed up by creative Pentagon planners. It is a description of events that took place ten years ago during the Persian Gulf War. As mentioned earlier the threat is no longer against a superpower or a single Nation it is against, it is against rouge states or fundamentalist groups. In a speech given by President Bush to this to the students and faculty at the National Defense University, he stated, Unlike the Cold War, todays most urgent threat stems not from thousands of ballistic missiles in the Soviet hands, but from a small number of missiles in the ha nds of these states, states for whom terror and blackmail are a way of life. They seek weapons of mass destruction to intimidate their neighbors, and to keep the United States and other responsible nations from helping allies and friends in strategic parts of the world.Just because on September 11th the terrorist did not use ballistic missiles does not mean that they will not in the future. By implementing the defense missile system this is an act of deterrence. The defense missile system is not meant to be hostile at all. It is meant for the security and defense of our nation and our allies. It is meant as a defense against fundamentalist groups or rouge states. It is also a defense against other nations such as China. China may have already 300 + nuclear weapons deployed on intercontinental ballistic missiles. On September 2, 1999 contest fired an Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) that consisted of a 5,000 mi. range. It is also working on an ICBM that would be capable of firing 7,500 mi, and being able to be deployed on a submarine. China has used these ICBMs as leverage in dealing with Taiwan. China is a friend of United States, but also seen as a potential threat. Russia, another friend but also seen as a threat, has over 6000 nuclear warheads attached to ICBM, as of July 1999. This is a real threat that the United States does not want to overlook. The fact that there are these weapons are in an unstable Russia, America does not want to risk an accidental fire from them. Many opponents to missile defense see nothing but trouble ahead. They understand it as a deterrence however but a threatening deterrence. Countries like Russia, China, and India see it as a clear violation of the Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty signed in 1972. Russia has many objections to United States creating a missile defense system. The first of these is the fact that they do not want another arms race, and neither do we. Secondly, both China and Russia share this view, is that they do not want missile defense to turn space into an area up of competition. They have read the articles that have been written by Space Command. In these articles it speaks of space being the fourth frontier warfare. China also sees this as an act of aggressive deterrence. They believe that America is just starting another arms race. This aggressive deterrence, in a way is seen by Russia as a form of control on the international playing field. It is not only China and Russia that is opposed to Americas missile defense plan; there are also European concerns as well. Europe is concerned that United States will disregard the comprehensive test ban treaty kill the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM). In a way there is some concern; for if the United States were to continue to pursue a missile defense system the Senate would have to agree on killing the AMB Treaty. The European nations and other states see this as a major failure in U.S. foreign policy. The reason for this being, is because if United States kills the AMB Treaty, then what is to stop other countries, like Russia from creating more ballistic weapons? There are other arguments as well for the opposition of a NMD system. Firstly, people have said that it is like shooting a bullet down with a bullet This leads one to believe that it cannot be done. If you can imagine a gun firing a bullet out of it heading up into the air, than someone else firing a gun into the air trying to hit the first bullet that just fired than you have just pictured what happens in a ground-based inception system. That is just one theory opposed against the NMD. Secondly, many people question the effectiveness of the system. If the system proves to be ineffective, then the billions of dollars that was spent on it are wasted. These are real concerns that many people have and in the past may have been worthwhile. For prior to 1999, there have been many failed tests for a NMD system but there have also been some successful ones according to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postImageUrl , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:visited , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active { border:0!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Water Planet Vocabulary We will write a custom essay on National Missile Defense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The monetary funding for the Missile Defense Organization is being well used. It is not going to waste and is proven in the success of the tests that have been conducted. There are numerous arguments on why the System should be pushed, and will be pushed, despite it being a violation of the ABM treaty. We should leave behind the constraints of an ABM Treaty that perpetuates a relationship based on distrust and mutual vulnerability, Bush said on a May 1 speech at the National Defense University here in Washington, D.C., and later remarked, This treaty ignores the fundamental breakthroughs in technology during the last 30 years. It prohibits us from exploring all options for defending against the threats that face us, our allies and other countries. Thats why we should work together to replace this treaty with a new framework that reflects a clear and clean break from the past, and especially from the adversarial legacy of the Cold War.Doing away with the ABM is a major issue that the President spoke on. It is unclear at this point in time if the Senate plans on doing away with the treaty or revising it. We have to remember that the Treaty was signed when Russia was still The Soviet Union, which was a different time, place and people. There has been an argument that the treaty is actually void due to the fact that the Soviet Union no longer is in existence. Also another route that the government is working on to get around the ABM treaty is testing with the THEL, which has been proven to be extremely accurate in defending against short to medium range missiles. The main pro to having a Missile Defense scale is an area of security and national defense. What is security then? What does it take for a nation to be secure and defended? In the Cold war what it took to be secure was having the most nuclear weapons. The concept of NMD was a concept of defense and of deterrence. Security was having first and second nuclear strike capabilities. It was about being able to d efend your nation against attack, and if attacked being able to fight back. The real question is: Has anything changed since then? The security of America is still a top priority. However, now in the dawn of a new era, at a time when the World is supposedly demilitarizing itself is there a conflict of interests at stake when looking at creating an Anti-Missile Defense program. Many Counties are accusing America of starting back up the arms race and hindering the well being of the Global Community. Countries accuse America of being to self-motivated in this issue and acting to unilaterally in this. However acting unilaterally is exactly what the other counties of the world are doing. Right now twenty-six states have ballistic missiles at their disposal, and it is estimated that thirty more countries are working on getting them or enhancing that ones that they have.These countries are acting in there self-interest. Take China for an example. So far they have accused the U.S. of aggres sive deterrence. They are purposing that we are being aggressive in our defense. However the very nature of defense is non-aggression. The BGI missiles that the US is using do not carry any explosives on them in any way; their purpose is for defense. The main reason that other actors in the world do not wish for the US to complete the Missile Defense System is because if this happens than there ICBMs would become obsolete. This now no longer is in the military arena, but the political one. If the rest of the Worlds ICBMs were obsolete against the United States they would lose a lot of persuasion that they had before. It is clear that their many states opposed to the missile defense project, however that cannot deter us from our goal. Throughout this project United States has acted unilaterally, and more than likely will continue to do so. It is truly a West versus the Rest as stated in the Clash of Civilizations. if doing a cost benefit analysis one can see that the gains far outwei gh the losses. At this point in time when countries around the world are seeking ballistic missiles we cannot help to think of the security of our nation and our allies. This security can only come with the National Missile Defense Program. .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postImageUrl , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:visited , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active { border:0!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing test EssayWORKS CITEDHeritage Foundation Defending America: EndingAmericas Vulnerability to Attack. http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/natsec/bg1074.htmlGeorge W. Bushs case for a National Missile Defense, May 1 2001The Economist, What are they really for? July 19, 2001Foreign Policy, National Missile Defense: Is There Another Way? http://www.foreignpolicy.com/specials/deutch.htmlForeign Affairs, The Missile Defense Debate: To Deploy or not to Deploy. Jul/Aug2001, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p97, 13pNuclear Age Peace Foundation Homepage, http://www.wagingpeace.org/, 2000World Missile Chart Homepage, http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ballisticmissilech art.htm, Missile Proliferation, http://www.ceip.org/files/nonprolif/weapons/weapon.asp?ID=4weapon=missileproliferationTO DEPLOY OR NOT TO DEPLOYTHE NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE ISSUE Prepared for Professor HerbPOLS 2401Prepared byOGrenville BrowneDecember 6, 2001Words/ Pages : 2,624 / 24

The Use of Ethos

Table of Contents Introduction An Apology for Poetry The Marriage of Heaven and Hell The souls of Black Folk Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The task of writing is tough but the most demanding aspect of writing is connecting with the reader. Convincing or persuading the reader to believe what the author has written is always tough and this is due to the fact that different readers have different opinions and perspectives about life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Ethos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For many centuries now, the world has seen many great writers who were or are able to hold the reader spellbound persuasive writing. The ability of a writer to use moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular society to convince his/her reader is described as ethos. Ethos is generally used by authors to capture the attention of readers by writing reputable or credible essays, poems or ar ticles. This essay will consider specifically the use of ethos, or display of personal character in the rhetorical strategies and practices of Sidney, Blake and Dubois. William Blake was described as an author that was radically innovative and politically engaged while, Sir Philip Sidney was described as an author who wrote fully within the classical tradition. W.E.B Du Bois on the other hand exemplified the humanistic liberal arts education and advocated for all who were able to engage in intellectual pursuits. The essay will show how these three writers also employed ethos and other forms of persuasion like; logos and pathos in their writings. However, persuasive forms like logos and pathos will be brought in only as far as they are relevant to clarifying how ethos is used by Sidney, Du Bois and Blake. An Apology for Poetry â€Å"An apology for poetry† was written by Sir Philip Sidney in 1579 but it was published after Sidney’s death in 1595. Sidney was renowned for his defense of poetry and he did this by combining philosophy and history. He was also known to be a critic of bad poetry. In all his works, Sir Philip Sidney used ethos to gain a reputation for himself. â€Å"An apology for poetry† analyses the reason for the existence of poetry, its essence and beauty are vividly explained. Sidney describes a poet as a creator then he highlights the beauty of poetry in his usual classical traditional manner. (Sidney, 211) The ability to capture the reader’s attention and earn a reputation due to an author character can be termed or described as ethos. In the book â€Å"An apology for poetry† Sidney appeals to the reader’s conscience by critically analyzing the good and ugly sides of poetry. (Sidney, 266) Throughout the course of the work, Sidney communicates directly to the reader by explicitly explaining how poetry is an art and skill. He explains to the reader so that he/she can understand that, the poet is an origina l creator and is therefore not tied to any subjection. (Sidney, 514)Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sir Sidney also employs other modes of persuasion like pathos and logos which enable him win the reader’s confidence and trust. The reader is at this point left with no choice but to fully comprehend Sidney point of view as the correct perspective about poetry. Usually, the public tend to respect and believe people whom have earned themselves an impressive reputation. (Sidney, 465) This is no different from Sir Sidney as his massive readers totally support his views about poetry. In his book â€Å"an apology for poetry,† Sidney explains that a poets mind usually has concepts that are not limited to nature. (Sidney, 615) Literally, this means that, poetry creates or is capable of creating things better than they appear naturally. This is an example of the auth or persuading the reader by the use of logic reasoning and this can be described as logos. All through the book, Sir Sidney is able to capture the reader’s attention with different modes of persuasion which he employs. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell William Blake is an English poet, play writer, essayist and an author who was able to build a reputation for himself through his outstanding works. Blake’s works or books always seem to have some religious convictions and his book â€Å"the marriage of heaven and hell† is no different. But the most unique character of Blake is his ability to persuade or convince his readers through different persuasion modes to understand and believe in his opinion about righteousness or religion. (Blake, 353) â€Å"The marriage of heaven and hell† is a book about Blake’s view of hell. Contrary to the general perspective of hell as a place of punishment, Blake portrays hell as rather a source of energy and he explains this point using different modes of persuasion. (Blake, 614) The book is widely believed to be his most influential work and he shows great character here by describing his visit to hell. While describing his visit to hell, Blake is able to persuade the reader by appealing to the reader’s emotion and urging such a reader to break free from religious oppression. (Blake, 815) Due to Blake’s convincing character which impresses a reader because of his unique view of hell, he is able to convince the reader by use of ethos. His ability to show strong moral character makes him endearing to the reader. It is very unusual for a reader to write about hell in such positive light and people tend to appreciate the new twist. The fact that he used himself as the visitor to hell makes William Blake absolutely outstanding and the manner which he describes his visit to hell is also impressive. It is worthy of note that, very few authors will have the courage to write about or even use themselves as the character that visited hell.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Ethos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People tend to shy away from things which they believe to be bad and hell has always been termed as a bad place for bad people. So, Blake willingness to be the character that visited hell earns him the respect of readers and they tend to appreciate his view. The book also, persuades the reader to break free from the bonds of oppression in any form be it political, or religious. (Blake, 453) The souls of Black Folk â€Å"The souls of black folk† is written by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois. The book addresses the issue of racism in the twentieth century. Racism has been a global issue for many centuries but without using the right modes of persuasion to explain its magnitude, a reader will not fully comprehend the extent which racism has reached. (Du Bois, 622) In Du Bois†™ book â€Å"the souls of black folk,† he is able to explain and describe vividly how it felt like to be an African American 40 years after the civil war in the United States of America. (Du Bois, 414) Been African American or coming from any other race is a natural thing which no human being has control over but other people tend to think differently. Oppressing and harassing somebody who has little or no control over his/her race is highly inhuman and totally unnecessary. Unfortunately, skin color was a serious issue in America after its civil war and the then American government showed laxity towards this issue. (Du Bois, 233) By combining his personal experience with poetry, history and sociological data, Du Bois is able to convince the reader by appealing to the reader’s emotions, his/her sense of reasoning and Du Bois uses his personal character to make the reader understand the problem of racism. (Du Bois, 299) By narrating his personal experience, particularl y the loss of his first son, Du Bois convinces the reader through the use of ethos and by describing the ordeals or dilemmas of African Americans, he persuades the reader by simultaneously appealing to his/her sense of reasoning and emotions. Conclusion Sir Philip Sidney, William Blake and W.E.B Du Bois are all great writers and all three writers have respectively used ethos at one point or the other to express their views to readers. For Sidney, he defends poetry and gives the highlights of how a poet is supposed to think and act. (Sidney, 415) While for William Blake, it is about convincing the reader that hell is rather energetic instead of the traditional believe that it is a place of punishment. (Blake, 330)Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, Du Bois is able to show his readers the pain and sorrow that Africa Americans encountered in the 20th century 40 years after the US civil war. (Du Bois, 266) Using ethos and other modes of persuasion like pathos and logos, these three authors were able to establish their points effectively. Writing could be a tasking and demanding work particularly the aspect of convincing or persuading readers to understand the author’s point of view. To enable a writer effectively capture the attention of readers and to earn a reputation, it is advisable for a writer to employ any mode of persuasion to bridge the gap between the author’s work and the reader. Works Cited Blake, William. The marriage of heaven and hell: Oxford: Oxford University press, 1975. Print Du Bois, William. The souls of black folks: Chicago: McClurg, 1903, print Sidney, Philip. An apology for poetry: A literary criticism. London: Westminster, 1579. Print This essay on The Use of Ethos was written and submitted by user Fernando H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rachel Carson Quotes on the Environment

Rachel Carson Quotes on the Environment Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring documenting the impacts of pesticides on ecology. Because of this book, Rachel Carson is often credited with reviving the environmentalist movement. Selected Rachel Carson Quotations The control of nature is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man. The concepts and practices of applied entomology for the most part date from that Stone Age of science. It is our alarming misfortune that so primitive a science has armed itself with the most modem and terrible weapons and that in turning them against the insects it has also turned them against the earth. Through all these new, imaginative, and creative approaches to the problem of sharing our earth with other creatures there runs a constant theme, the awareness that we are dealing with life with living populations and all their pressures and counter pressures, their surges, and recessions. Only by taking account of such life forces and by cautiously seeking to guide them into channels favorable to ourselves can we hope to achieve a reasonable accommodation between the insect hordes and ourselves. We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frosts familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. The other fork of the road the one less traveled by offers our last, our only chance to reach a destination that assures the preservation of the earth. If I had influence with the good fairy who is supposed to preside over the christening of all children, I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible that it would last throughout life. For all at last returns to the sea to Oceanus, the ocean river, like the ever-flowing stream of time, the beginning and the end. One way to open your eyes is to ask yourself, What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?† Those who dwell, as scientists or laymen, among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement, and mystery of the world we live in. It is a wholesome and necessary thing for us to turn again to the earth and in the contemplation of her beauties to know of wonder and humility. Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world. Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts. The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction. No witchcraft, no enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves. Like the resource it seeks to protect, wildlife conservation must be dynamic, changing as conditions change, seeking always to become more effective. To stand at the edge of the sea, to sense the ebb and flow of the tides, to feel the breath of a mist moving over a great salt marsh, to watch the flight of shore birds that have swept up and down the surf lines of the continents for untold thousands of year, to see the running of the old eels and the young shad to the sea, is to have knowledge of things that are as nearly eternal as any earthly life can be. There is no drop of water in the ocean, not even in the deepest parts of the abyss, that does not know and respond to the mysterious forces that create the tide. The current vogue for poisons has failed utterly to take into account these most fundamental considerations. As crude a weapon as the cave mans club, the chemical barrage has been hurled against the fabric of life a fabric, on the one hand, delicate and destructible, on the other miraculously tough and resilient, and capable of striking back in unexpected ways. These extraordinary capacities of life have been ignored by the practitioners of chemical control who have brought to their task no high-minded orientation, no humility before the vast forces with which they tamper. These sprays, dusts, and aerosols are now applied almost universally to farms, gardens, forests, and homes-nonselective chemicals that have the power to kill every insect, the good and the bad, to still the song of birds and the leaping of fish in the streams, to coat the leaves with a deadly film, and to linger on in soil-all this though the intended target may be only a few weeds or insects. Can anyone believe it is possible to lay down such a barrage of poisons on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life? They should not be called insecticides, but biocides. Quotes About Rachel Carson Vera Norwood: In the early 1950s, when Carson finished The Sea Around Us, she was optimistic about the use science could make of nature while still respecting the final priority of natural processes over human manipulation. . . . Ten years later, at work on Silent Spring, Carson was no longer as sanguine about the ability of the environment to protect itself from human interference. She had begun to understand the destructive impact civilization had on the environment and was presented with a dilemma: the growth of civilization destroys the environment, but only through increased knowledge (a product of civilization) can destruction be stopped. John Perkins: She articulated a philosophy of how civilized people ought to relate to nature and its care. Carsons technical critique of insecticides launched from a philosophical foundation ultimately found a home in a new movement, environmentalism, in the late 1960s and 1970s. She must be regarded as one intellectual founder of the movemen t, even though she perhaps did not intend to do so nor did she live to see the real fruition of her work.

Who Should Get a Graduation Announcement

Who Should Get a Graduation Announcement Different degrees take different amounts of time to complete, which means it can be hard for your friends and family to keep track of just when youll be receiving your diploma. Sending graduation announcements can be a fun and exciting way to let everyone know you finally reached your goal and will soon be an official college graduate. But who exactly is everyone? After all, there are only so many announcements you can buy, address, and stamp.   While family and friends are a good place to start, remember that there is no official right or wrong list: only the right or wrong list for your particular situation. Immediate Family Members For some students, parents and siblings are their primary support network during their time in school. And even though parents and siblings may know the date and time of your graduation ceremony, make sure they receive an official announcement so that they have something tangible to mark and commemorate this important occasion. Extended Family Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins whom you may not see every day, but who are a part of your life, will be excited to receive your graduation announcement. Even if they are too far away to attend the actual ceremony, theyll want to know the details and see the official announcement. If there are people beyond blood relatives you consider family, you might want to add those important people to your graduation announcement list as well. Childhood Friends Clearly, you dont need to send announcements to your friends on campus, but close friends from your pre-college days or those who live far away might want to see your announcement and send you a congratulatory text message. Important Teachers, Religious Leaders, and Mentors Did you have a high school teacher who really made a difference in your life? A pastor or spiritual leader who helped encourage you along the way? Or perhaps a family friend who mentored you and helped you to get to where you are today? Sending an announcement to these important people is a great way to acknowledge all they did as well as show them how much their influence really made a difference in your life. Graduation Announcements vs. Invitations A graduation invitation is an invite to the ceremony held by your school. On the other hand, a graduation announcement provides details about your degree and achievement, without inviting recipients to the ceremony. Most colleges limit the number of people students can bring to the ceremony, so graduation announcements serve the purpose of keeping your extended family informed without extending a specific invitation. If you are hosting your own graduation party separate from the ceremony, you can include party details in your graduation announcement. While many students receive gifts from friends and relatives for their graduation, the proper etiquette is to include a line in your announcement stating that presents are not required.

The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale written by author Geoffrey Essay

The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale written by author Geoffrey Chaucer - Essay Example He identifies shortcomings in the society in his impeccable style and hits out without hurting. His criticism of that era holds well in the present times. Chaucer’s writing style has a unique, humor-filled double meaning. Here is an example as to how he handles the pair of opposites, traps a negative thought within the positive. He blends his ideas with latent humor. â€Å"She used to weep if she saw a mouse Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bleeding And she had little dogs she would be feeding, With roasted flesh, or milk, or fine white bread, And bitterly she wept if one were dead Or someone took a stick and made it smart, She was all sentiment and tender heart.†(p.7) The female character that defies the established role-model of a woman of the 14th Century: The Wife, for example, is a tough female character but the reader is unable to gauge whether she is feminist or anti-feminist due to the style in which Chaucer deals with her character. This is his unique way o f writing, whether he is making jest or quite serious while highlighting the traits. An author may be crafty, yet one cannot sweep under the carpet one’s own views, while making the characters speak on some issue and Chaucer is no exception to this rule. Chaucer has brought all his administrative experience and his interaction with many types of people in the discharge of his duties in various capacities. Alisoun, the Wife of Bath, is an extraordinary character in medieval literature. She is over-confident and possesses all the negative tendencies like lust, masculine will, and will never allow men to dominate her. She believes that she is the creator of her own destiny. Chaucer gives such a confusing description about her traits, which has set a clash between the scholars whether she is feminist or anti-feminist. Unquestionably, The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer’s masterpiece which he wrote around 1386.The stories in it are told by a group of people on pilgrimage to a h oly shrine in Canterbury. The book begins with the General Prologue, in which pilgrims are introduced with apt descriptions. Lively exchanges between the pilgrims add to the suspense and beauty of the stories. The stories are rendered highly interesting on account of the themes and subjects they tackle, in various literary genres. The Wife of Bath’s Tale a woman-special story, that gives extraordinary insight into the life and passions of a woman in the secular world. Chaucer is at his best in this story and he seems to enjoy the various issues related to women, which he has craftily tackled. Through the twists and turns and witty wordplay, he makes the story highly enjoyable for the reader. Theme--marriage roles and power: In this story Chaucer deals with two important themes relating to women. The first concerns marriage roles and power. The women of this story Alisoun, is aware of the utility of the body for access to power and control over men and to secure financial inde pendence which is an important part of the power of women. She has married not once, twice but five times. Her marriage number one was when she was twelve, to an older man but wealthy. She applied the body advantage principle

Olympic games and Chinese economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Olympic games and Chinese economy - Essay Example Next year, that distinction belongs to Beijing, an ancient city north of China, which is in the forefront of China's surging economy and the center of its political power. In the history of the Olympic movement, China is only the third Asian country - after Tokyo in 1964 and Seoul in 1986 - to host the prestigious Games. The International Olympic Committee chose Beijing over several other aspirants that included Toronto, Paris, Istanbul, and Osaka. The cities of Bangkok, Cairo, Havana, Kuala Lumpur, and Seville also submitted bids to host the Games, but failed to make the shortlist in 2000. Beijing is the fourth city - after Berlin (1936), Mexico City (1968), and Moscow (1980) -- under authoritarian rule to host the games. Its officials welcome the selection as an opportunity to showcase its newfound economic prosperity and to project a more positive image to the rest of the world. While economists believe Beijing is certain to achieve its grand objective of showcasing its vibrant ec onomy and projecting a more positive image in the eyes of the world, they are in disagreement over the Games' immediate impact on its economy. Soon after the announcement was made on the choice of Beijing as the next Olympic site, (Beijing Olympics 2008) the Chinese government announced that it will earmark $20 billion to modernize the city's infrastructure and facilities to improve its woefully polluted environment in time for the Games. That announcement alone is enough assurance that the Olympic Games is bound to spell a dramatic transformation for Beijing, although this figure has already doubled as of the latest count. It is commonly assumed that the scale of an Olympic event and the scale of the preparations for it will create large and lasting economic benefits to the host city. Economic impact studies confirm these expectations by forecasting economic benefits in the billions of dollars. Goldman Sachs Asia has made one of the more aggressive forecasts, predicting that the Games will increase China's GDP growth by 0.3 per cent annually between 2002 and 2008, citing service sectors such as tourism, transportation, information technology services and logistics as the areas for the greatest growth. On the other hand, JP Morgan said the event would increase GDP by no more than 0.05 per cent per year, a figure that hardly makes a difference in China's impressive double digit annual economic GDP growth. "The divergent views are due to different assumptions," said Huang Yiping, an analyst at Salomon Smith Barney. Those who are unmoved by the Games' economic drawing power claim no evidence of positive economic impacts from mega-sporting events even remotely approaching the estimates in economic impact studies. In a study of the impact of Super Bowls on local economies, (Robert A. Baade and Victor Matheson, 1999) found "no measurable impact on spending associated with the event." Their explanation is that capacity constraints in the hotel industry cause room prices to increase with no change in occupancy rates. Higher rates contribute to the crowding out of regular traffic and net spending in areas other than hotel rooms changes little, if at all. The same report claims that longer term sports programs, usually involving stadium subsidies to attract or keep professional teams, have also failed to deliver on projected economic benefits. Even for cities that usually are considered success stories for sports development strategy, such as Baltimore and